Gwadar port stands to become an important and effective trade outlet for the Central Asian States. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. 83-95 The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. Pakistan has struggled to resolve the perplexity of the Kashmir. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. It is no coincidence that the format of the summit will include the founding session of the SCO business Council, which will establish a coordination centre for businesses representing all SCO nations. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, The National Interest, January 34, 2022. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020--------------------------------------------------WhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/JbuulzktIhm2fGfjucZJcY---------------------------------------------------WhatsApp # 03164846984---------------------------------------------------Instagram: css_targett---------------------------------------------------Facebook: CSS Target---------------------------------------------------Twitter: @css_target----------------------------------------------------shanghai cooperation organization,current affairs,current affairs today,fpsc,pakistan,css target,css update,css 2021,css 2022,css preparation,sco,shanghai cooperation organization 2021,shanghai cooperation organization afghanistan,shanghai cooperation organization summit 2021,shanghai cooperation organisation (sco),shanghai cooperation organization css,shanghai cooperation organization iran,shanghai cooperation,shanghai cooperation organisation Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. SCO is unique in the sense that it is based on a new model of state-to-state relationship that derives its strength from cooperative configuration rather than binding them into a formal alliance like NATO. In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? . The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? Several states are associated with this bloc as member states or observer states, contact states or dialogue partners. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. What cost it had to pay for it. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. It also affects its political weight. platform for all CSS aspirants. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. After the meeting between PM Abbasi and Russian PM Medvedev on the sidelines of the SCO meeting, both expressed satisfaction with the evolution of bilateral relations including in defense cooperation. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. - Pakistan's entry into SCO. Yet from Islamabads perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Like Afghanistan, Iran also has an observer status at SCO. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. A powerful case for inclusion of Pakistan in the SCO as a full member was made arguing it was the gateway to the landlocked Central Asian republics with historical and cultural links that span centuries. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Explain. SCO and Pakistan. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. - Askedon. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. As countries sharing the same neighbourhood we have common problems and the solutions are interlinked with each other. 2 (Summer 2019), pp. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. The writer is freelance columnist based in Islamabad. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Similarly the cease fire violation on LoC (Line of Control) by the Indian army is another very serious issue not only for the two hostile states, possessing atomic power, but for the whole region. 2018, OpedS. Frederick Starr, Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), 19fourtyfive, January 2, 2023. By 2007 the SCO had initiated over twenty large-scale projects related to transportation, energy and telecommunications and held regular meetings of security, military, defence, foreign affairs, economic, cultural, banking and other officials from its member states. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. The countrys armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor) if integrated properly with SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) it will not bear fruitful results only for Pakistan but for the whole region as well. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. She can easily present her case in the meetings of Council of Head of State, Council of Head of Governments and Council of Foreign Ministers by producing the proofs such as the statement of former spokesman of Tehrek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) Ehsanullah Ehsan and the imprisoned Indian spy Kulbhushan Sudhir Jadhav. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. The top court heard all parties concerned before breaking the deadlock on the announcement of dates for polls in Punjab and KP. platform for all CSS aspirants. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. The SCO also has an international dimension. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Before this historic event, several other related meetings of the grouping were held during the year on various aspects. Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. There are also 6 dialogue partners too, which includes: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Turkey. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. Terrorism related incidents have been reduced tremendously. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Quite recently SCO has organised first regional anti-terrorist structure legal experts meeting hosted by Pakistan, for the first time. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. If Pakistan becomes successful in persuading the Central Asian Republics to participate in CPEC, this will increase the security of the state because by becoming a multi states project, China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would make Pakistan a centre of joint interest for all the participating states. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. Zardari held that Pakistan was a natural member of the SCO and its entry would further boost the people-to-people contacts, bring more stability and enhance trade and economic ties in the region. These broad outline goals of the SCO Summit for year 2022-2023 is a welcoming step. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. 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