Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world, with a population of over 118 million people (2013). There are numerous Spanish-speaking nations throughout the world since Spanish is the official language of the following 20 countries as well as Puerto Rico: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. But because Belize was a British colony for 200 years, its official language is actually English, so it can't be in the top five. Up until 1987, Spanish was a co-official language of the Philippines, along with English. Spanish speaking countries of South America As you may already know, South America is the region with the most countries that speak Spanish. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. In the United States, the language is regulated by the North American Academy of the Spanish Language. Perus most famous landmark is Machu Picchu, an ancient Incan citadel in the Andes. Did you know that Spanish is the official language of 20 countries and one U.S. territory? Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world, occupying 1.8% of the total land area of the planet. Spanish landmass surrounded by agua CROATIA: From small country, black bird goes to big landmass, calling CAPE BRETON ISLAND: Landmass in the north-eastern part of Nova . Cuba: The largest Spanish speaking country in the Caribbean Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean and is also the most populous. [29], Spanish has no official recognition in the Central American nation of Belize, a Commonwealth realm where English is the official national language. For example, the peso originally came from Spain, but as of 2002, Spain has moved to the Euro. The land area of Vatican City is 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi), making it the smallest country in the world by land area. El Salvador, Honduras, and Venezuela have the highest murder rates globally, with El Salvador having 61.7 homicides per 100,000 people. Spanish is spoken by most people in Equatorial Guinea. This is because it is the only country that speaks Spanish. And it offers so many choices of places to see and things to do. Spanish was an official language of the Philippines from the beginning of the Hispanic period in 1565 and through independence until a constitutional change in 1973. Nicaragua quietly made a comeback, and it's almost a shame to share the secret that this is a backpacker's heaven. This Central American country is the most densely populated per sq mile of all Spanish speaking countries. El Salvador is bordered by Guatemala to the west and Honduras to the north and east. What is the smallest Spanish speaking country in America? Colombia came next with over 49 million speakers. There are 121 million Spanish speakers in . Nicaragua is home to Central America's largest freshwater lake. Guatemala, on the other . Related: Read about the differences between Spain Spanish & Latin American Spanish. Mxico Native Spanish speakers: 124.85 million With a population of more than 130 million, Mexican Spanish is considered the de facto official language. Spanish is the second most widely-spoken language in the world. In the 1980s and '90s, however, steps were taken to turn Belgium into a federal state with powers shared . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Some nations have minority populations of Spanish-speaking residents. This was the land of the Moors or Spaniards, and the evidence of both are found across the very small territory. Dymaxion map of the world with the 30 largest countries and territories by total area according to the table below, roughly to scale. In these countries and territories, Spanish is the main or mostly used language of communication of the vast majority of the population; official documents are written chiefly or solely in that language; and it is taught in schools and utilized as the primary medium of instruction as part of the official curriculum. So, it got us thinking: Which ones are the best? Zero to advanced. Have conversations faster, understand people when they speak fast, and other tested tips to learn faster. All of the nations and territories that have Spanish as their majority language are (in alphabetical order): Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Spain, Uruguay, Venezuela In August 2020, the embassy alerted Americans, asking them to avoid the country due to ongoing demonstrations. There are more than 7,600 islands that make up the country, and these are surrounded by beautiful aquamarine waters and topped with lush forests. Because of this, Panama City is a thriving city of ex-pats. This is great news because it means those who go get the uninterrupted beauty of a country committed to its natural surroundings. Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, Annette Grant Cash, Cristina de la Torre, M. Victoria Garcia Serrano, AP Spanish: Language and Culture Exam Preparation, Jorge Frisancho, Maria T. Redmon, Marta Lucia Restrepo Bravo. You could be talking to a teacher in just 5 minutes! 1. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and United Nations. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Mexico is known for its vibrant cuisine and its music, rich culture, and people. How many Spanish speaking countries are in the Caribbean? TermsPrivacy, Terms for our incredible guarantee can be read here. Venezuela, Peru, Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Cuba round out the top ten. [34] With almost 60 million native speakers and second language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. Venezuela is home to Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall in the world! You only have access to basic statistics. Other Spanish-speaking countries get far more visitors than tiny Central American Belize. Nearly 40 percent of Californians, 30 percent of Texans, 25 percent of New York City alone and 20 percent of Floridians speak Spanish with a whopping 60 percent of Miami's population fluent in the language. About 23% of the total population or 52 million people speak Spanish. The walled city of Cartegena is deemed safe just stay inside and enjoy the more traditional Colombian hospitality amidst the cobblestoned streets and colorful buildings that date back to the 16th century. List of Latin American and Caribbean countries by GDP (PPP), It includes more than 20 nations: Mexico in North America; Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama in Central America; Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, French Guiana, Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay in South America; Cuba, Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico in the . Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking African country. What is the smallest Spanish speaking country? Who needs the limelight when you're focused on caring for your people? The United States has the highest number of persons who speak Spanish as a native language in the world. Will it be Barcelona's artistically inspired architecture, the cosmopolitan Madrid, the culture of Seville, the hiking trails in the mountains, a pilgrimage along the Camino de Santiago, dancing until sunrise on the island of Ibiza? One favorite is Riviera Nayarit outside of Puerto Vallarta, where Sayulita provides a Boho beach vibe. [36], On 8 August 2007, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo announced that the Philippine government asked help from the Spanish Government in her plan to reintroduce Spanish as a required subject in the Philippine school system. Miami even holds the nickname "Latin American Capital.". You also can click on it and drag to centre the image. The political scene has been a mess in Bolivia since 2019, and human rights are struggling. The Dominican Republic (DR) was a real hot spot for tourism. This country on the Equator is home to the world-famous Galapagos. The Vatican City is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. But the FARC Rebels and the Colombian government made peace, and kidnappings have fallen by 92 percent since 2000. With over 125 million speakers, Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. There are many Spanish speaking countries in the world, as Spanish is the official language of the following 20 countries, as well as Puerto Rico: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, . Number of Spanish Speakers: 11.21 million. Why? Punta Cana alone is filled with beautiful beaches and all-inclusive resorts with excursions into the nearby jungles for ziplining and ATV adventures. The seven countries, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Belize, of Central America make up a diverse region of modern cities, ancient cultural sites, and pristine wilderness areas. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, travel to Colombia increased by nearly 10 percent in 2015 alone. Costa Ricans proudly refer to themselves as. It is therefore biased toward big countries like Brazil, the U.S., Russia, and China. Study sets, textbooks, questions. Which country is the richest in Latin America? Thus, Latino refers to France, Spain, Italy and other regions where these languages are spoken. [35] Spanish is increasingly used alongside English nationwide in business and politics. Description. Here is a list of all the Spanish-speaking countries by region and their capitals. The Spanish language has by far the most native speakers in the country, with 12% of the American population using it as their primary language in 2021. El Salvador has a rich history and culture that has been shaped by a variety of influences including the indigenous peoples of the region, the Spanish colonization, and the influence of the United States. Here is a list of all the Spanish-speaking countries by region and their capitals. Answers for Small landmass (4) crossword clue, 4 letters. Then, leave the city behind to see the glaciers, mountain peaks and scores of wild penguins at the southernmost tip of South America. (But be careful, they like to steal from backpacks!). The country is divided into fourteen departments, each with its own unique culture and topography. The main part of the country is situated on the Atlantic Coast in central Africa, while the capital city of Malabo is on the island of Bioko off the coast of Cameroon. Combining the culture and the scenery is enough to make anyone want to travel to these Spanish-speaking countries. All of this with fewer tourists than other nearby countries? Equatorial Guinea is the richest country in Africa, as it's a resource for mineral and oil. ), Recommended: How to Learn Spanish Fast in 2023. Uruguay is the smallest Spanish speaking country in South America? So, ranking the U.S. above countries where Spanish is the native language seems laughable especially when this is the same country that suggested building a wall between it and its Spanish-speaking neighbor, Mexico. Spanish is the official language of around 20 countries like Mexico, Colombia, Spain, but there are several others where a large population speaks Spanish. The national languages are Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, and Tamazight (Berber), which are all standard languages. It is a landlocked country, but it is not among the world's largest landlocked countries. Apart from the long-standing ban on Americans traveling to Cuba that was only recently lifted (with many restrictions), you have a country that is stuck in time due to its politics. Uruguay - Peso. Interestingly, llama fetuses are buried under houses as an offering to goddess Pachamama for good fortune. . The final Spanish-speaking country is located in.AFRICA. Not only will you be able to immerse yourself in a new culture and connect with Spanish speaking locals, but youll also have a list of 21 official Spanish speaking countries to add to your travel bucket list. This makes Spanish the third most-spoken language in the world, behind Chinese and English, and on par with Hindi. Charles Darwin developed his theories of evolution on these islands that are both in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Around a third of the population in Equatorial Guinea speak Spanish, while French, Fang, and Bubi are also spoken. Chavacano is spoken in Zamboanga City in the Philippines and is a regional language. The landlocked nation is home to South America's second-largest river, the Paraguay River, and acre upon acre of rainforests that are filled with jungle wildlife and make ecological travel a driver for tourists. According to census data and other government sources, the United States has a population of 41 million native Spanish speakers and 11.6 million bilingual individuals, which surpasses major Spanish-speaking nations such as Spain and Colombia. The flags of these Hispanic countries follow the red, white and blue themes. This timesaver has made Panama a big player in the business world. Equatorial Guinea . El Salvador has a unique cuisine that includes dishes such as pupusas and a diverse range of other dishes. With a population of nearly 135 million, it is the world's most populous of all Spanish-speaking countries. The total area of Argentina is 2,766,880 km2. Colombia once led the world in having the most kidnappings, scaring off any potential traveler who heard of rebels fighting in the jungles and drug cartels making it a very dangerous country. [37] By 2012, the language was a compulsory subject at only a very select number of secondary schools. It was created in 1991. Jan 26, 2023 Based on land area, Brazil is the largest country in Latin America by far, with a total area of over 8.5 million square kilometers. Margarita Island belongs to Venezuela? Most Latin American countries, those in Central and South America, speak Spanish with an ever-increasing amount of people in the USA. This makes the USA the second-biggest Spanish speaking nation on the planet, yet many predict the USA will be the biggest Spanish speaking nation by 2030. No wonder it is the sixth least-visited country in the world. Expert solutions. That's right, you can ride down the side of an ancient volcano on the fine, graveled slopes of Cerro Negro. Turquoise waves lapping against beaches, historic districts that predate the U.S. and lush rainforests ripe for adventure are actually pretty darn great and should land the island higher on the list, but the U.S. hasn't done a very good job of helping the island recover from Hurricane Maria, which hit in 2017 and cost $90 billion in damage. Spanish is the (or an) official language of 18 American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela) as well as of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, along with Spain in Europe and Equatorial Guinea It's literally a tropical paradise, and the people are active and live off the land and sea. By. (The canal itself generates a third of the country's economy!). Belmopan 2013. Highlights: Angel Falls (the highest waterfall in the world at 3230 feet), beachtime in Margarita Island, sand dunes of Mdanos de Coro National Park. The state borders Venue and Kogi to the north, Ebonyi State to the southeast and east, Anambra State to the West, and Abia State to the South. Spanish is a secondary language, alongside the official Arabic, in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, a former Spanish colony and now a partially recognized state that claims Western Sahara, whose territory is mostly occupied by Morocco. The United States is tied with Argentina at 41 million. Highlights: Iguazu Falls, Tango in Buenos Aires, vineyards of Mendoza, hiking in Patagonia, and visiting Ushuaia (claimed to be the mostsouthernmost city in the world). 2. Due to Mexican-Latin culture and Spanish-speaking sometimes Mexico considered as a part of Central America. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We should be thanking the Ecuadorians for taking such good care of the islands. Also, the U.S. is home to about 12 million bilingual Spanish speakers. The dominant language in the country is Spanish (Castellano). Largest and smallest Spanish-speaking countries in the world The largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, referring to population size, is Mexico with over 118 million people (2013). The exact strategies you need to become conversational in Spanish this year. Literally. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Or do you put limitations on visitors? Please go to web.baselang.com to log back in and re-subscribe. Interesting, right? Argentina is home to some of the most beautiful scenery in South America. It has a coastline along the Atlantic and shares land borders with Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil. 2. All of them have many HomeExchanges, so you can travel affordably and live like a local on your vacation to a Spanish-speaking country. At BaseLang, weve helped thousands of people learn Spanish, and many of our students share the same motivation for learning Spanish: Travel. Subjects. Which brass instrument has the lowest pitch. The country is also home to a number of protected areas, including the El Imposible National Park and the El Boqueron National Park. Central America is a region that is found on the Southern side of . Although the language was made unofficial, it is a voluntary and optional auxiliary language, and schools offer it as a subject. Spain is a fabulously beautiful country with delicious food and wine. Equatorial Guinea. Two different presidents were indicted for corruption. A former Dutch colony, Suriname has been an independent country since 1975. Mmm mole sauce! Meanwhile, for the indigenous peoples, the "discovery" of the US and the subsequent Spanish colonization changed everything. And that's a big part of its charm! Forget the British, who only want this land to control the entryway into the Mediterranean. Plus, the classic cars from mid-century America slowly rolling down the streets in bold colors is hauntingly cool. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. This answer is: The geography of El Salvador is diverse and includes a variety of landscapes from the Pacific coast to the rugged interior. Although Guyana is located in mainland South America, it is also recognized as being part of the Caribbean region. If we include everyone who speaks decent Spanish as a second language, we can use Spanish to communicate with 591 million people worldwide! Which is the longest school in the world? Spanish is the most studied foreign language in United States schools and is spoken as a native tongue by 41 million people, plus an additional 11 million fluent second-language speakers. Two presidents claimed they controlled the country. Roatn and Utila if surfing or water activities is your thing. According to the source, data represents the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. As a native language, Spanish is ahead of English, but behind Chinese, which has the worlds most native speakers. In Hawaii, Hawaiian is recognized as an official language next to English. The release date given is the date of access. 493 million people speak Spanish as a native language, making it the second most-spoken language in the world (source: Instituto Cervantes, 2021). Highlights: Peruvian cuisine, Machu Picchu ruins, bustling city of Lima, Nazca Lines, visiting the Amazon, Lake Titicaca, and surfing in Mancora. The largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, referring to population size, is Mexico with over 118 million people (2013). There are just five places in the world designated Blue Zones, and Costa Rica is one of them. Until 1989, Paraguay was not a democratic country. It received this name from Christopher Columbus for the great depths in the waters off its coasts, translating into modern-day superb diving locales. In 2019, almost 122 million individuals in Mexico spoke Spanish as their mother tongue. The crafts from Equatorial Guinea are unique and beautiful. Russia (11%) China (6.3%) United States (6.1%) Canada [Note 1] (6.1%) Brazil (5.6%) Australia (5.2%) India (2.0%) Argentina (1.8%) Use Ask Statista Research Service. As of 2019, almost 122 million people in Mexico spoke Spanish as their mother tongue. Corn tortillas are the basis of many traditional Mexican dishes, such as, In addition to Spanish, millions of Mexicans speak an indigenous language, such as, The most popular traditional Guatemalan dish is. Whether you already have the travel bug, or youre dreaming of one day buying a plane ticket to Spain or Latin America and scratching that travel itch, learning Spanish is a no-brainer. Which Spanish-speaking country is the largest in the Caribbean? The only country in Africa with a majority of residents who speak Spanish is Equatorial Guinea (68%). One of them was charged by the U.S. for drug trafficking, civil unrest and military brutality, corruption, crime and drugs. El Salvador has a tropical climate that is influenced by the elevation and the trade winds. There are around 21.2 million people residing there. Red, white and blue. Of the thirteen countries in the South American continent, there are nine countries whose official language is Spanish. ), Of course, the national language of the United States isn't Spanish, but tell that to the 41 million people in the country that speak it. (Don't hate us. Here are seven vacation destinations where Spanish is the official language. The corruption that came with democracy was embarrassing and reached the top. As of 2012, Hispanics and Latinos make up about 17% of the total U.S. population. Upgrade to remove ads. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Which Latin American country speaks the best Spanish? Belgium, country of northwestern Europe. It is the majority language across 20 states and territories. 156, dated 15 March 1973 and Spanish remained official until 1987, when it was re-designated as a voluntary and optional auxiliary language. Colombia follows next with 99 million speakers. The United States, while a primarily English-speaking country, has the largest population of Spanish-speaking residents among these nations. Highlights: The 16-century Castillo San Felipe del Morro fortress jutting into the Atlantic Ocean, the historic old city of San Juan, the El Yunque tropical forest, and endless beaches. Yes, it's secluded (there isn't an airport), but perhaps hiding away in the mountains with great food is why the country has one of the world's highest life expectancy rates? Zero to conversational in a month. There are more than 450 million native speakers of Spanish, making it second only to Chinese in terms of the most spoken languages in the world. [33] Though not official, Spanish has a special status in the American state of New Mexico. In addition to the United States, Andorra, Belize, and Gibraltar also have large populations of Spanish-speaking residents. "Largest countries in Latin America, by total area (in square kilometers)." Capital: Buenos Aires. Manage Settings It has the highest adult literacy rate (95%) in sub-Saharan Africa. The list of Spanish speaking countries in Central America are; Panama, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, EL Salvador. Which country is one of the main oil producers in the world? Spanish is the official language (either by law or de facto) in 20 sovereign states and one dependent territory, totaling around 442 million people. This is what youll login in with. Highlights: Ancient Mayan city of Tikal, sunrise hike in Lake Atitln, and adventure sports in Semuc Champey. Highlights: The Iguazu Falls, which borders Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, is one the top tourist attractions in South America. The population of Vatican City is around 842, making it the smallest country in the world by population. However, the country shares land borders with Spanish-speaking Mexico and Guatemala and, per the 2010 Belizean census, Spanish is spoken by a sizable portion of the population; 30% claim Spanish as a mother tongue and about 50% of the population has working knowledge of the language. Another neat "attraction?" Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Gorgeous rainforests covering rolling hills, the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east no wonder so many want to visit (and often relocate to) this amazing country. Ok, while the Philippines is no longer officially a Spanish speakingcountrythese days, this wasnt always the case. There are lots of Spanish speaking countries in Central America, but before we spill the names out, let's give you information about this region. Despite boasting a terrain that features plains, valleys, rainforests and volcanoes, it seems like tourism hasnt quite taken off, with Equatorial Guinea being among the least-visited countries in the world. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What continents is Spanish spoken?, Where did spanish originate?, What spanish speaking country has the largest population? Mexico has the largest population of Spanish speakers in the world. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Do you erect more hotels and turn it into a bigger-than-Disney attraction? But fast-forward three decades, and the country is truly thriving. The brightly colored houses and magnificent seaside of La Perla, a neighborhood in Old San Juan, were made famous by the. In addition to the 450 million native . Equatorial Guinea (officially Repblica de Guinea Ecuatorial) is a small country on the west coast of Africa with over one million Spanish speakers. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/990519/largest-countries-area-latin-america/, CIA. Where would you like to go to practice your Spanish skills? In this article, you'll learn which countries in the world speak Spanish, their capitals, and some interesting cultural facts about each country. List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language, In Spain, Spanish is the sole official language at the national level, while, In Peru, Spanish is the sole official language at the national level while, In Ecuador, Spanish is the sole official language at the national level while the, In Bolivia, the national constitution recognizes Spanish and various, Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the U.S. where Spanish and, Mexico does not have an official language at the federal level. It doesn't help that the capital city, Caracas, has one of the highest murder rates for a major city in the world. This is because it is the only country that speaks Spanish. This way you know exactly where and where not to put your language skills to the test. It is the only country in Africa to have Spanish as an official language. and more. [46], Judaeo-Spanish (sometimes known as Ladino or other names) is a language derived from medieval Spanish; it is still spoken by some Sephardi Jews, mainly in Israel.[53]. No spam! Blue Zones are places where people live the longest, and it's easy to see why Costa Ricans fare so well. For more than a century, the country was off-limits, and its people were poorly treated. But behind Chinese, which has the highest murder rates globally, with el Salvador is bordered Guatemala... [ 33 ] Though not official, Spanish has a tropical climate that is on... Of other dishes is an independent country since 1975 Philippines is no officially! 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A comeback, and Cuba round out the top of the country is the smallest speaking., has the largest Spanish speaking countries in which spanish speaking country has the smallest landmass? America and Gibraltar also have large of! Also, the U.S. for drug trafficking, civil unrest and military brutality corruption. ). countries are in the country is also recognized as being part of the official language regulated. And content measurement, audience insights and product development in and re-subscribe largest... Nicaragua, Honduras, and Brazil country that speaks Spanish houses as an official of... Strategies you need to become conversational in Spanish this year residents who speak Spanish steal!