All medals were inscribed with the date 16th of December 1938 and Hitlers signature. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich to honor German mothers for exceptional merit to the German nation. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Certified by The Gettysburg Museum of History. The medal was . Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. Small but powerfulThis is a must see stop for history buffs of all ages. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Further Information The 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the Bronze Award. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. There were many perks that came with having a Mothers Cross. Great learning experience! By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Impressive amount of detail from many historical periods. Special double issue of the illustrated German theater periodical, Die Buhne, for Empire Theater Week in Munich, Germany, in May 1936. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. It doesnt come with a ribbon, box or packet but it is a nice, clean example of the actual medal, which is rare to find these days. Cross of Honour of the German Mother. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the Only women fulfilling Nazi racial ideals were eligible for a cross; to receive one both parents of the children had to be 'German blooded' in line with Nazi ideas of racial purity, and mothers had to be considered 'worthy'. Husband took 2+ hrs and enjoyed wax figures. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. This looked exactly the same as the bronze award, except for the middle metal detailing around the swastika, which in this case was silver, not bronze. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. Criteria for the award included that the parents be of pure German blood, and that the mother was worthy of such an honor. Book now for Tuesday 14th March and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. It is well organized for the space available. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. One of the coolest places we stopped. If you can find the time, see this place. Your maximum bid should be the highest amount you're willing to pay for an item. Includes the presentation machine embroidered cloth cotton ribbon. Finally, the 3rd class of the Mothers Cross was the golden award. Dezember 1938. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Vintage Cross of Honor Mother 1938 German Medal WW2 Relic WWII Battlefield. Also please note that the ribbon does have some wear and staining. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. If you're a history buff, you will love this place. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. [7] Its precedence especially during Germany's wartime period saw all other civil honours and decorations but the Mother's Cross temporarily suspended since the original purpose for its establishment was now more significant. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. For dealers with your own website: it couldnt be easier, so get in touch via info@militariatoday.comto express interest, and we will select items from your website to include in our daily posts, and advertise them for free! [23] It was not until Mother's Day 1940 onwards that eligible mothers aged below 60 were finally presented with their Mother's Cross decoration and once again these presentations were deferred until a later date that same year. [7] Local government agencies such as the Social Welfare Agency (Wohlfahrtsamt), Public Health Department (Gesundheitsamt), Youth Welfare Agency (Jugendamt), Police (Polizei) and other government agencies were all consulted in the eligibility investigation process. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945 in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold, to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. You could spend hours in there. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. We offer all three Mothers Cross awards complete with ribbon as follows: Desert Fox WW2 Africa Corps Service Patch, Civil Service Faithful Service Medal Germany. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. Really cool artifacts! Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. What a cool collection!! They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. The medals were awarded from 1939 to 1944 to more than three million German women. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J15063 . On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. Blue cross with white edging. Like what you see? 3rd Class Order, Bronze Cross: eligible mothers with four to five children. One of the ways to do this was to award them with a medal for their efforts. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . They have done a good job. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. WIEN VII inside the lid. [3] For instance, it could be annulled if the mother ceased to be "worthy" by neglecting her children, marital infidelity, or exhibited other problematic behaviour. Application for bestowal of the Cross of Honour for children-rich mothers, Organisation through the NS-Welfare-Office 19391944). We will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one of our posts so you can gain even more exposure. Open to the public for free but donations are welcomed. It did mean that the first awards werent given until May 1939. Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. Modell (16. And the original ribbon that came with it was rather long, which made it quite impractical for the wearer, especially when looking after so many children! The bow could also be worn on its own. [12], The cross design is a slender elongated form of the Iron Cross or cross patte and very similar in design to the Marian Cross of the Teutonic Order (Marianerkreuz des Deutschen Ritterordens), enamelled translucent-blue with a slim opaque-white border. A must visit!! Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. We share items and posts of interest to collectors and enthusiasts. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). read more Specifics: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. [15], An optional semi-official approved miniature version of the Mother's Cross measuring about 2cm with reverse-side inscription, attached to a blue-white ribbon bow, was also produced in each of its three classes; it was authorized for purposes of general everyday wear only. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. [14] On the succeeding version produced from 1939 to 1945 the initial former reverse inscription was replaced during production with the date of the decoration decree 16. There were sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (Besitzeugnis/Verleihungsurkunde) to recipient mothers for the Mothers Cross on other national annual dates of celebration. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. Felt you could visit here for 2 days and not see and not experience all. See terms and apply now. Veteran Certified, Battle Of Gettysburg Most Famous Spots On The Battlefield 3 Day Display, Selling, Donating, Loaning Your Piece of History to the Museum, Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze Certified. On top of all that, it's free! we like how he tells the story of all of america not just the Civil War. The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. Looks great if you love history as much as me. The army, as well, would need those large families to provide a stream of new recruits. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . [2][6] Resting on the centre radiant starburst rays is a metal roundel decorated with the words "DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER" (in English: TO THE GERMAN MOTHER) around an enamelled black straight centred "swastika" symbol, infilled white enamel. Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. Very Interesting. Customer Service: (800) 648-0808NOTE: Minimum Purchase $25. Love the museumJust stop by today! Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER Many countries lost hundreds of thousands of men during WW1. The Mothers Cross officially Cross of Honour of the German Mother was a medal given to mothers of 4 or more children, who were also deemed to be worthy of acknowledgement and praise. 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