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There was a private governing body and the architectural style used was Greek Revival and Italianate. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. It The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. Share this page on your favorite Social network. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a To check a master surname list for other States and Brown manager, 49 slaves, page 309B, BROWN , Thomas B., by Mr. Grumbles, 48 slaves, page 342B, CALDWELL, D. F., by W. P. Bulock manager of Farm, 85 slaves, page 307, COOK, J. W., by T. Branchcomb manager, 76 slaves, page 309B, COOK, James W., by D. E. Ledbetter manager of farm, 110 slaves, page 312, DICK, J. G., for self & GILMER, F. M., 66 slaves, page 382B, EVANS, James E., 82 slaves, page287 (ends on 288), FITZPATRICK, P., by D. V.? Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. involving all obtainable records of the holder. In a December 1966 edition of The Liberator, a Black Power magazine, activist Gwendolyn Patton alleged the election had been subverted by widespread ballot fraud. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . Hunters must possess a valid hunting license, a WMA license and a . Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included Read more. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. Linking Rebuilt1940, burned1964. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. SOURCES. Some Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. 1. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. The house still remains in the Hagood family today. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. The empty shell and columns were left as a picturesque ivy-covered ruin, on private property without public access. Map of the Plantation of Hon. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Map of the plantation of John Bragg of Lowndes County, Alabama. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. Learn more. Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. I recommend it to all beginners in Alabama history. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. TERMINOLOGY. The term "County" is FORMER SLAVES. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The per capita income for the county was $12,457. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Refresh to access this content. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me Where Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Photo: Josiah Haigler Plantation House, Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, A at the best online prices at eBay! There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. Copy and paste this code into your website. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Particularly in the case of It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. Hookworm infection is a soil-transmitted helminthiasis and classified as a neglected tropical disease associated with extreme poverty. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. PURPOSE. In some cases, it was considered advantageous for plantation owners and slave owners in the state to maintain a low profile. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. B. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. However, there are a few plantation-style homes that are still standing and open to the public. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? 1860 slaveholder. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. There are still plantations in the American South. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Slaves were Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. The Voting Rights Act authorized the federal government to oversee voter registration and voting processes in places such as Lowndes County where substantial minorities were historically under-represented. [2] A church record may contain information about members of the congregation, such as the age, date of baptism, christening, or birth. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. 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