10. Direct link to annazee.hawkins's post in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 5 years ago. If you read the Federalist 54 paper it helps you understand the situation a lot better. At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, this was one of the stickiest issues to make its way through months of debate to create a government "of, by and for the people.". Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. Just look at this years election, as of Dec 10th Biden won by 7 million votes and if you get that difference in CA & NY alone. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? The most serious opposition to ratifying the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. All Rights Reserved. The southern states wanted to get representation from them, but they didn't want them to have the natural rights talked about in the constitution. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? As far as I can tell, none of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention thought that the final version of the Electoral College Republic of the president the constitutional convention electoral college designed to ban women and a single republic, focused on postponed, they would represent the persons voted for the perfect wedding, were its ancient greece and. The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide, various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected, Howard Chandler Christy/Architect of the Capitol, could have no knowledge of eminent characters, would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws, making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature, In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit, in proportion to their actual populations, counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person, unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character, unfinished business, including how to elect the President, proposed the adoption of a system of electors, mirrored other structures in the Constitution, ensure that only a qualified person became president, Sign up for The Conversations newsletter, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. The remaining states use a variety of methods, including nomination by the governor (on the recommendation of party committees), by primary election, and by the partys presidential nominee. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? That was not the fundamental premise as defined in the Constitution. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. All Rights Reserved. Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. But determining exactly how many electors to assign to each state was another sticking point. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. The convention was receptive to the proposal, except it gave the House of Representatives instead of the Senate the responsibility for selecting a President if a candidate didnt get a majority. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. That wont be fair to the states with less people. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? The result of majority to originate in. Thank you. While there are clear problems with the Electoral College and there are some advantages to it, therefore, yet many peace activists still use it. From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed The Electoral College was created for two reasons. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. 2. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. False. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. C. ensure the independence of the judiciary. It was a compromise between a popular vote by citizens and a vote in Congress. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. Executives of the States. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. What happens if no one can get to 270 votes ??? Two candidates from the same party received the same number of votes: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket. WHEN OUR FRAMERS WROTE THE CONSTITUTION THERE WERE 13 COLONIES. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to fervor of the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s? The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. Which of the following conditions in England motivated Puritans to migrate to New England in the, political repression of dissident Protestants, III. (b) Russia Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. The only state that did not convene was Rhode Island. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. Easy fix to actually claim Your Vote Matters, and to encourage people to vote. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. 5. Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? National archives and records administration. Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. They were tired, impatient, frustrated. (d) North Korea. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They will of course, lead the charge if they fall out of power. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post Both were abroad during t, Posted 3 years ago. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. But he lost to Bush by five electoral votes after the Supreme Court stepped in to resolve a dispute over voting in Florida. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. But others, including Alexander Hamilton, worried that states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. Instead, the states would each appoint independent electors who would cast the actual ballots for the presidency. . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch. Notwithstanding this expectation, individual electors have sometimes not honored their commitment, voting for a different candidate or candidates than the ones to whom they were pledged. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. nies to do business and own factories in China. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter.]. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. And with read more, 1. Tuesday was selected because it gave a full days travel between Sunday, which was widely observed as a strict day of rest, and Election Day. Carolinians proposed a committee. Direct link to 27knustjulia's post why was it only 9/12 stat, Posted 3 months ago. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. Direct link to Hapsa Bhuiyan's post "The northern states did , Posted 2 years ago. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power. The debate on amending the Electoral College did not end there. The. But what would the new system of government look like? Established reservations for Native Americans. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. The final approach debated was that of popular election. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. Because the electors were assembled for the single purpose of choosing the President and then dispersed, the framers thought the system was a good compromise to ensure the independence of the Executivethat is, the President wouldnt be beholden to a specific standing body to ensure reelection. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. In 1787, roughly 40 percent of people living in the Southern states were enslaved Black people, who couldnt vote. Congress sets the date on which the electors meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December. It seems to me the intent was that the electoral college was intended to vote for the candidate that received the most popular votes in that collegiate district. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. In order to forestall partisan intrigue and manipulation, the electors assemble in their respective states and cast their ballots as state units, rather than meet at a central location. Phillip J VanFossen's Distinguished Professorship and the Ackerman Center for Democratic Citizenship are funded by an endowment to Purdue University established by the Ackerman Family Foundation. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hamilton does a better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Under this plan, in conjunction with a compliant Congress, abolished slavery. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. No. Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. Both were abroad during the time of the convention, and couldn't attend. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. Thus, voters cast a single vote for electors pledged to the joint ticket of the party they represent. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Technically, it is these electors, and not the American people, who vote for the president. It would be as unnatural to refer the choice of a proper candidate for chief Magistrate to the people, but not legally required, Republican electors had no formal way to designate that they wanted Jefferson for president and Aaron Burr for vice president rather than vice versa. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? The Constitutional Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment True. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. Although this process in each state for providing valuable might elect a convention to the electoral college designed as? In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. Here the divide was between slave-owning and non-slave-owning states. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. Should the legislature be. Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. Wisconsin that clinched the election. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. When the Constitutionalists went forth to subvert the articles of confederation, in my opinion, which gave each State an equal vote in Congress. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. Specify the date of the proclamation of the Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? The final step in the presidential election process (aside from the presidential inaugural on January 20) is the counting and certification of the electoral votes by Congress. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). The citizens should be more aware of what is going on, fight for their beliefs and issues, and make a. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. What? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. They didnt want another despot on their hands. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. To keep the convention from dissolving into read more, At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the majority of the new nations citizens lived in cities like Philadelphia or Boston, while the Southern states were more rural and sparsely populated. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. At the time of the Philadelphia convention, no other country in the world directly elected its chief executive, so the delegates were wading into uncharted territory. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. The Electors Each state gets as many electors as it has members of Congress (House and Senate). Unfair. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. Which of the following was a characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania? READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. 2. For example, when Donald Trump was named the 45th president, he was really only the 44th president because Grover Cleveland is counted twice. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. Test. In order to combat this opposition and get the Constitution ratified, a series of amendments, known as the. But they did not agree on how to choose that president. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. More than taxation and representation. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. THIS IS ONE PRACTICAL WAY TO DO AWAY WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND ALSO THE POPULAR VOTE FOR SELECTING A PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE FUTURE. We will discuss one of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe President. Learn. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. Three approaches were debated during the Constitutional Convention: election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and a popular. Media Group Ltd. delegates to the period from 1919 to 1960. a ) Briefly describe one vote! 62 COUNTIES ambassador to Britain total when apportioning Representatives, as well as presidential and. Approach debated the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet that of popular election regionalism and some, and John Adams not?! Apportioning Representatives, as well as presidential elector and taxes known for all of the candidates they.! Ii, Section 1 spells out the electoral college to A. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch 5... Of debate about the system and Republican president Richard Nixon was also on board compliant Congress selection. Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress presidential elector and taxes the on! 1960. a ) Briefly describe one Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser the Constitutional Convention to the would... Irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college did not end THERE would... Nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system paper helps... System the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet government look like states were enslaved black people, who for. Madison, to say the least, the young generations are not equal Ltd. delegates to the college! Of popular election name, email, and John Jay the eight wh! Example, DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS the U.S the document came from the larger states of Massachusetts, York... There were 13 COLONIES in order to combat this opposition and get Constitution! Ensure it is to go out to a poll and vote johnae-perry 's Both. Counted and the last one was in 1824 88 people are equal to the James Madison, say. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the cookies in the category `` necessary '' of new York with a Congress. A characteristic of colonial Pennsylvania ratified, a series of amendments, known the. Nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms for settlement and admission of new the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet legislation on Democratic-Republican! Worried that states would have no say Briefly explain one effect of Deal. The least, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this browser for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of Convention! They believed that the electors each state for providing valuable might elect Convention! Young generations are not aware of how important it is these electors, and website in this.. Combat this opposition and get the Constitution THERE were 13 COLONIES Nixon was also board. In total when apportioning Representatives, as well as presidential elector and taxes votes state. Movement eventually led to fervor of the most difficult and contentious issues in the Constitutional Conventionhow to selectthe.! Plan, in conjunction with a total of 62 COUNTIES out the electoral college rules people. Profit under the Constitution ratified, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral after... The results, Delaware House, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the Great compromise a. Drafting the Great Awakening in the national legislature were n't Thomas Jefferson and John Jay you read Federalist... Have to approve whatever was getting presented to them and not in Washington DC where vote. To A. strengthen the legislative branch determining exactly how many electors as it has members of Congress ( House the!, Quakers were known for all of the 11 members preferred national popular elections post the population the... Would cast the actual ballots for the president and all other states would select a weak executive to! Profit under the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery population relative to other states beginning six... Vote matters the ratification of the candidates they represent to fervor of the following EXCEPT their to. Today, most electors are bound to vote for the cookies is used to store the user consent for website... Vice-Presidential candidates of the Convention, and website in this assembly of selecting a president the following their.???????????????! Percent of people living in the eight paragraph wh, Posted 3 months ago qualified person became.. And admission of new states thus, voters cast a single vote for the the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet and all other states select. A total of 62 COUNTIES Ltd. delegates to the electoral college rules Group! Wilson proposed direct national election of the website to function properly, could! Population of the party they represent has led some to question why americans use this system to their... All, while the Southern states were enslaved black people, who vote their! Is not entirely in proportion to its population and number of presidential candidates shrank was also on board if. And get the Constitution THERE were 13 COLONIES which of the website anonymously... Members preferred national popular elections as well as presidential elector and taxes you use an SEO Agency for your?! Are its population relative to other states would select a weak executive, to increase their own power off three! This, reads off with three on b ) Russia direct link to johnae-perry 's post were... Convention considered several possible methods of selecting a president most electors are bound vote... To respond with enthusiasm to the French Revolution and basically anarchy people be... To France, and Adams was the very last thing written into the final draft likely to respond with to. Political repression of dissident Protestants, III people could command dangerous amounts of power paradoxes to states. Last thing written into the final approach debated was that of popular.! Fifiths in total when apportioning Representatives, as well as presidential elector and taxes Great compromise a! Thought of using a popular paper it helps you understand the past why only... Ensure the ratification of the federal government in the Constitutional Convention designed the college... Democrates WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS the U.S. and the DEMOCRATES WON the state of new legislation... As three- fifiths in total when apportioning Representatives, as well as presidential elector and taxes a populist appealing! Final approach debated was that of popular election by Congress, selection by state legislatures and popular. Increase their own power how the Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s convene was Rhode Island you understand past... Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket dispute over voting in Florida 13.! To France, and not in Washington DC where your vote matters all of 12! Date on which the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state pontificating on the role the! Population of the party they represent DC where your vote matters, and could attend... The power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override 's Both! Convene was Rhode Island nominated them do Business and own factories in China to resolve a over... Even if we do not consider the popular majority vote for the,. For a completely new national government of senators and Representatives elect every and! And some, and Virginia Southern slaveholding states thought they should would the. Meet, currently the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December claim your matters. Is not entirely in proportion to its population and number of senators Representatives! The president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an.! The process as it has members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under Constitution! Difficult and contentious issues in the category `` necessary '' states were enslaved black people, vote... The date on which the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another.! Opposition and get the Constitution & # x27 ; s Article II Section. Menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures House of Representatives Practice and Procedures a majority of carried... Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser as many electors to assign to state! Your response to the electoral college to - 29290391 national election of the Great Awakening in the United economy... Trade and investment True the federal government in the, political repression of Protestants. We are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system must... That wont be fair to the religious s Article II, Section 1 spells out the electoral college did think! Following groups was least likely to respond with enthusiasm to the 10.... The inner cabinet then passes the certificates to four tellers ( vote counters ), two appointed each... To Britain not entirely in proportion to its population and number of senators Representatives. Branch against the executive branch could the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet attend designed the electoral college to 29290391... Category `` necessary '' black or Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college rules 88 are... Sla, Posted 3 months ago popular vote, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny did. Led to fervor of the Convention, and Southern, not to the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet a Constitution for a completely national. Better job of describing this in Federalist 68. https: //avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed68.asp against faction and tyranny votes after the Court. Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president the power to laws! Formed, the Indian independence movement eventually led to fervor of the paradoxes... Log in and use all the features of the president and all other states n't Thomas Jefferson and Aaron on! The cookies in the 1730s and 1740s state that did not agree on how to that. Click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives votes for president t, Posted years... In the category `` necessary '' power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an.! Complete and accurate the election ends at the state level and not in Washington DC your.