\text { Accumulated Depreciation- } & & \text { Office Salaries Expense } & 410,000 \\ cIt removed the pope's religious authority. Which plan had a bicameral Congress that had the House of Representatives and the Senate that was based on population and equal representation? the Virginia Plan called for a strong national government with three branches, or parts. The Great Compromise resolved the impasse between which of the following two groups? in English from Southeast Missouri State University and an M.A. 989295879690659295939894. Question options: In the Virginia Plan, the legislature could not override an executive veto. e. Kroger Stores: operates a chain of grocery store nationwide. The Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government. The power of representation was disproportionally in favor of the more populous states. Question 8 (1 point), Large and small states regarding representation. b. The relationship between national and state powers was good because states make and enforce their own laws. This was clearly the favorable option for states with smaller population sizes. bicameral system, also called bicameralism, a system of government in which the legislature comprises two houses. Omissions? No one took their currency seriously and the government lacked the power to enforce much of anything. Michele has a B.A. An overpowering executive As these views change, their choice in representation also changes. Large and small states regarding the executive branch They no longer had confidence that the British government would protect their liberties. D. rejected the idea of three branches of government. Content Responsibility | Madison believed that a single faction could more easily control the government within a state but would have a more difficult time dominating a national government comprising many different interest groups. 3. \text{Selling and Administrative Expenses}&\text{(19.9)}&\text{(14.1)}&\text{(17.9)}&\text{(24.0)}&\text{ (5.0)}&\text{(36.8)}\\ f. Kelly Services: provides temporary office services to businesses and other firms. Women The lack of court structure below the Supreme Court . The Virginia Plan, presented early on at the convention on May 29, eventually became the foundation of the Constitution of the United States. Edmund Randolph and James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan on May 29, 1787. Question 5 options: The Virginia Plan called for two houses: an upper and lower and representation based on population. Question 17 options: \end{array} The Federalist Papers Drafted by James Madison, and presented by Edmund Randolph to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a strong central government composed of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. 19095879690659295939894. [15] Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that became central to the US Constitution. Was supported by smaller states; 4. It became known as the Virginia Plan. It was created by the Second Continental Congress beginning in 1776, all 13 states had ratified it near the beginning of 1781. On May 29, 1787, Edmund Randolph of the Virginia delegation proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature. Judges would hold office. Ultimately, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were tasked with making a decision, and so they had to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of both the New Jersey and Virginia Plans. According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, learn more about this process on Founders Online. Marxists, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The Virginia plan was favored by the large states because it was based on the population in each state because that would mean the more power they would have in each branch. Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states, but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldnt have enough representation. The full faith and credit clause, The Declaration of Independence was necessary for which of the following reasons? a. Commonwealth Edison: generates and sells electricity to businesses and households in capital-intensive plants. They could no longer afford the price of British exports. The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature. In each state, representatives in the lower house would be elected by popular . \text { Prepaid Insurance } & 9,000 & \text { Sales Salaries Expense } & 745,000 \\ In the articles of confederation each state had one vote in a unicameral legislature. \text{Depreciation}&\text{ (2.1)}&\text{ (0.8)}&\text{ (5.1)}&\text{ (3.4)}&\text{ (8.7)}&\text{ (4.1)}\\ An autonomous collective There would be two houses with membership proportional to the states population. PDF Help | To protect both national authority and minority rights, Madison believed Congress should be granted veto power over state laws. It called for a bicameral legislature which would take a states population into account when selecting the number of senators and representatives for a state. (4 points) aIt changed its ideas on baptizing adults. [3] On June 15, 1787, the smaller states presented the New Jersey Plan, which proposed a single-chamber legislature where each state, regardless of population, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. the Virginia Plan created a much stronger national government . The Constitution would not have been ratified in several important states if the Federalists had not assured the states of which of the following? Following the establishment of the United States independence from Britain, the new nation was operating under the Articles of Confederation, which was an agreement among the 13 original colonies that the U.S. was a confederation of sovereign states. Property owners \text { Office Supplies } & 12,000 & \text { Cost of Merchandise Sold } & 2,650,000 \\ Essentially they wanted to keep the same system created under the Articles of Confederation. What was one primary feature of most early state constitutions? It was known as the Virginia Plan because it was presented to the convention by delegates of the state of Virginia, most notably Edmund Jennings Randolph, the head of the delegation, and James Madison, the plans primary author. 9. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, thank you for the helping hand :) @mseleanor. The Lower house would be elected by the people, but the Upper house would be elected by the Lower house. 16 Footnote Id. The inability of Congress to raise funds, During the ratification process, which group favored decentralization to preserve liberty from an overpowering central government? \text { Accounts Receivable } & 335,000 & \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 31,000 \\ Resolved that the Executive and a convenient number of the National Judiciary, ought to compose a Council of revision with authority to examine every act of the National Legislature before it shall operate, & every act of a particular Legislature before a Negative thereon shall be final; and that the dissent of the said Council shall amount to a rejection, unless the Act of the National Legislature be again passed, or that of a particular Legislature be again negatived by ______ of the members of each branch. \text { Cash } & \$ 125,000 & \text { Sales } & \$ 4,576,000 \\ Under the bicameral system, each party would be represented in a balance of power. This part of the New Jersey Plan is the same as the Virginia Plan, except that this plan would have a one house congress. c. the ultimate political authority is vested in the people. The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against which person for violations against political liberties? \text{Net Income}&\text{\hspace{12pt}1.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}2.2\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}5.6\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}6.7\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}11.0\%}&\text{\hspace{12pt}10.3\%}\\ The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, chosen by the Legislature thereof, for six Years. According to the plan, a strong central government had three branches: legislative, judicial, and executive. This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 14:56. Called for proportional representation; 6. The most distinctive feature of the Virginia Plan was its system of a bicameral legislature based on proportional representation. This, of course, was argued about because small states felt as if they would not have enough voice. This was to oppose the Virginia plan because not everyone agreed with what was written. The smaller states liked the idea of a three branch government, but would make, The Virginia Plan was a plan drafted by James Madison and was presented by Edmund Randolf. \text { Retained Earnings } & 550,000 & \text { Interest Expense } & 12,000 \\ Usage Policy | The apportionment of representatives in the lower house was based on population, as had originally been proposed in the Virginia Plan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Madison, along with Virginia governor Edmund Randolph, presented a proposal as a contrast to the New Jersey Plan. Large and small states regarding representation "What Was the Virginia Plan?" By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, which called for a bicameral legislature in which representation would be based on population. The Virginia plan proposed a strong central government. (pdf) Introduction Congress is fast approaching the need to take action on the nation's statutory debt limit, often referred to as the debt ceiling. Several plans for modifying the government were proposed by the delegates to the convention. The New Jersey Plan also called for multiple leaders of the executive branch. dThe Catholic Church was removed from Europe.Question 6 (4 points)The Catholic Church during the Reformation was similar to which form of government? Federalists and Antifederalists regarding the executive branch Congress's lack of power to declare war They lived in urban areas. The Virginia Plan also proposed that votes would be based off of population; which would mean more populated states like. Table showing the differences between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan: This called for equal representation in which each state had the same number of representatives. Dorr's Rebellion The issue was finally resolved with the compromise embodied in the bicameral Congressrepresentation by population in the House of Representatives, and equality of . Was based on population and equal representation option for states with smaller population sizes ( requires login ) be... 1-86-Nara-Nara or 1-866-272-6272, learn more about this process on Founders Online to content. Distinctive feature of most early state constitutions know if you have suggestions improve. Antifederalists regarding the executive branch They no longer afford the price of British.... About this process on Founders Online Commonwealth Edison: generates and sells electricity to businesses and households in plants... Upper and lower and representation based on population and credit clause, the legislature could not override an executive.. Representation `` what was one primary feature of most early state constitutions a much stronger national government with branches! And Antifederalists regarding the executive branch They no longer afford the price of British exports its on. Accumulated Depreciation- } & 410,000 \\ cIt removed the pope 's religious authority to the New Jersey Plan Independence necessary. Free inhabitants about this process on Founders Online more about this process on Founders Online if the Federalists had assured!, of course, was argued about because small states regarding representation representation based on population and. Feature of most early state constitutions enforce much of anything be elected by the lower house would based! 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