However, the show's formula goes on without him. Does anyone know if Mr. David will become the permanent host, or was he just filling into for Paul Winfield? Production value, witty scripts and a unique concept. He felt there were other actors out there who could do it better than he could, and he was envious of their voices and their abilities. They always felt rushed and a little too theatrical. Notice I said not one word about the Bible or religion! They wanted an element of dark humor to make it stand out. The 2021 reboot of this series is lacking in two great areas that the old version had going for it. On the small screen he appeared as Dathon, an alien captain who communicates in allegories, in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Darmok". Each episode tells the story of one crime, the ensuing investigation and the ripple effect it had on a community. Paul Winfield's narration is just masterful. All Rights Reserved. If you watch the show, you know its not that straight earnest delivery most crime shows have, executive producer Geoff Proud told The Crisis in 2003. I've always been a true crime fan, but most of the television shows just never did it for me. And youve just reminded me of another great show from 2005, Breaking Vegas. Winfield gained a new segment of fans for his brief but memorable roles in several science fiction television series and movies. Sign up now to get email updates on new episodes, sweeps alerts, and more from your favorite A&E shows. . The Confidential crew disgreed. Ben Silverman, Howard T. Owens, Gregory Lipstone and Lisa Bourgoujian, serve as executive producers for Propagate. Yes, you read that right. How would you rate this article? As Petra, you'll be lured deep into mysteries involving new foes and familiar faces; Scarecrow, Lion, Dorothy and Toto included. It also gets extra kudos for doing a feature on my hometown, Baton Rouge. The cities featured vary widely in si City Confidential features real life stories in a wide variety of American cities. Its a testament to Winfields genius in the role that even the talented star of They Live, among countless other films, couldnt follow his wryly drawling example. When he died in 2004, the program suffered a huge loss. While their stories are filled with ambiguity, the consumption of those stories can be relatively straightforward. Fans have been watching since it first aired in 1998, but there are so many things fans never realized about this show. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was one of my favorites too. Paul Winfield/Age at death, Deceased (19392004) The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Paul Winfield drew us in with his charm and storytelling genius, and I've greatly missed this show. Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child, Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series, Queen of Angels Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center, For Us the Living: The Medgar Evers Story, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or a Special, Best Performance by an Actor in a Dramatic Series or Miniseries or Television Movie, Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), "Paul Winfield Is Dead at 62; Known for Film and TV Roles", "U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007", "Screen: 'Sounder' Opens: Story of a Negro Boy in Louisiana of 1930's", "A "Star Trek" Episode Shows the Next Phase of Human Communication", "Oscar-nominated actor Paul Winfield dies", Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Winfield&oldid=1141778621, Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills), University of California, Los Angeles alumni, Short description is different from Wikidata, TCMDb name template using numeric ID from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Charles Gillan Jr. (19722002; Gillan's death), Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 19:17. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Today, the Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum is still around and continues to foster the arts and cultural community in Southern California. He remained associated with the show from its premiere in 1998 till his death in 2004. The episodes also include interviews with residents, reporters, and witnesses. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Recently found it in the app, but checked back today and it's gone. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_confidential. :). FAQ The best part of that show was always the interviews with locals saying This is a nice town. Sep 27, 2021 663 Dislike Share A&E 8.26M subscribers Narrated by actor Mike Colter ("Evil"), each one-hour episode of "City Confidential" tells the story of one crime, the ensuing. You also get a good mix of locals commenting on a situation. Recalling the 1986 death of teen Kristen Umstadter in a drunk-driving accident, and the subsequent retribution murder of her boyfriend, who was driving the car, by Umstadter's brother, who was. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He can say "Amityville, New York" and it will sound de-li-cious, like he's really a old guy at the bar blessed with a great voice, reminiscing about some tawdry encounter he had as a youth. He was a big dog, with a gray-brown coat, as big as a wolf. Copyright 2022 The Bator Blog from Bateworld. There is nothing in the mouth or rectum to be fertilized by sperm. Many were hosted by television journalist/future Anchorman narrator Bill Kurtis, and featured Kurtis digging into scams and scandals (Investigative Reports), exploring unsolved crimes (Cold Case Files), and most popularly, presenting the perpetration and prosecution of a variety of heinous felonies (American Justice). Professional mustache-wearer, Overall-trendsetter, and cuddly Grampa to the whole wholesome Walton brood, in real life TVs Zebulon Tyler Walton was a committed radical. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Awards In Dybek's story, an unnamed narrator observes Sterndorfthe focal characteran alcoholic living in a basement apartment in their Polish Chicago neighborhood. [1] Additionally, the show analyzed not only the crime itself, but also the impact that the crime, ensuing investigation and legal proceedings, had had on the community at large. Sure, wed been watching Unsolved Mysteries, and shows like it for years, but City Confidential, opened up a new realm of reality television that uses murder and mayhem as its primary focus. Hes described as a lover of Harry Hay, founder of the Radical Faeries, though I suspect that the term lover doesnt really do justice to their unique relationship. Thanks for reading! Dr. Watson was taken in by the beauty of the countryside whereby Sherlock made the statement that the countryside hides a wide variety of crimes that goes on for years without being discovered. Metacritic Reviews. A&E holds worldwide distribution rights to City Confidential.. After sailing 60 miles into the Atlantic, Capano chained anchors to her body and dumped it overboard. The iconic, noir-style series goes beyond the headlines to showcase the emotional and unexpected stories that catapulted unique communities, both large and small, into the public eye. City Confidential reminds me of the Sherlock Holmes episode where he and Doctor Watson go to the countryside by train. Having seen all but one of the new season's episodes, though, I can safely say that Keith David has stepped in and carried on Winfield's standard of excellence. It was the first of its kind, and it was a show that grew in popularity over the years. City Confidential is produced by Propagate for A&E Network. Its a place foryourvoice. Winfield would recall late in his career that as a young actor he had played one of the two leads in Of Mice and Men in local repertory, made up in whiteface, since a black actor playing it would have been unthinkable. Good stuff! They thought he was perfect because he didnt sound like anyone else. It appears on A&E. Each episode, the narrator profiles a U.S. city while at the same time describing a mysterious or brutal crime that occurred in the city. It started as a special in 2004, and then ran one short season in 2005. Geer was actually not the first actor to play Grandpa Walton. details were on point and then they always got the right guy free and the wrong guy / the bad guy locked up where they belong!!! City Confidential September 23, 2006 One of my guilty pleasures is the TV show City Confidential. Winfields credits are exceptionally varied, but television roles in the ground-breaking, controversial sitcom Julia, and as Martin Luther King, Jr. in the miniseries King, and Roots: The Next Generations, cement his place as an icon of the rising visibility of blacks on television. Prior to realizing his sexuality, he had a relationship with his Sounder co-star Cicely Tyson for 18 months. TV lost its Grandpa and America lost an outspoken queer son. The stories span communities all across the U.S. exploring the "It would never happen here"mechanism of denial that people use to insulate themselves. A&E's Iconic True Crime Series 'City Confidential' Returns October 28 with All-New Episodes Narrated by Mike Colter, https://www.aetv.com/news/iconic-true-crime-series-city-confidential-returns-to-ae-october-28-at-10pm-et-pt, ICONIC TRUE CRIME SERIES CITY CONFIDENTIAL RETURNS TO A&E WITH ALL-NEW EPISODES EXPLORING SHOCKING CRIMES AND THE COMMUNITIES THEY IMPACTED, NARRATED BY ACTOR MIKE COLTER AND PRODUCED BY PROPAGATE, SERIES PREMIERES THURSDAY, OCTOBER 28 AT 10PM ET/PT. The episode numbering is as provided by A&E's official website's episode guide. Since then, Ive paid a lot more attention to narrators, and have looked up several more over the years. 44:37. Read all Stars Paul Winfield Keith David He could sell ice to Eskimos or anything else. What hooked me as much as the stories themselves was the narrator, who gave each episode a certain charm. Instead of looking at the arrest and the solving of the crime, this is a show that went further. City Confidential City Confidential features real life stories in a wide variety of American cities. Emerald City Confidential for Mac OS v.1.0 Work with the world's most cunning detective in the shadowy underbelly of the Emerald City of Oz! Innovative 3D graphics complemented by beautiful ambient music produce a powerful effect. He received four Emmy nominations overall, winning in 1995 for his 1994 guest role in Picket Fences. Required fields are marked *. "Why, you could see the sweat roll off him as if it was a July day on the Bayou." After all, its not as if God looked down on this formless patch of South Jersey farmland and commanded Let there be tract housing. Major gains made by questionable people were underscored with backhanded quips like, Not bad for a kid whose strongest character traits were his heroin-addict complexion and his propensity for violence. Court proceedings were often handled with penetrating insight like, The case seemed as open and shut as the box in which Brueggen was allegedly asphyxiated. But what really sold all of these bewitchingly off-kilter words was the man giving voice to them: Paul Winfield. The subject matter found a new home, and a whole new level of respectability, in podcasts (Serial), on premium television (The Jinx), and on streaming services (Making A Murderer). He was best known for starring in many films and TV series including Sounder.Paul Winfield Net Worth. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In his voiceover career, he is perhaps best known as the narrator for the A&E true crime series City Confidential, a role he began in 1998 and continued with until his death in 2004. . Winfield was both an unexpected and inspired choice for the gig. Confidential documents (ii) Paper wast However, it was his ability to tell a story in a way that was both factual and completely over-the-top with dramatics that caused people to listen. great show, sarcastic scripts, interesting and entertaining, Keith David is a worthy successor to the late Paul Winfield, My Favorite Television Series of All-Time. Paul Winfield) - Archer City Under Suspicion. ; Dejal Narrator v.2.0.3 Use Narrator to read out a play or story with different voices for each of the parts. His saucy, edgy, mischievous and frequently jeering commentary will be sadly missed. In 1996, prominent Delaware prosecutor Tom Capano was convicted of murdering his young mistress. While many of these stories deal with murder, some also deal with attempted murder, and public officials ca Read allCity Confidential features real life stories in a wide variety of American cities. In his voiceover career, he is perhaps best known as the narrator for the A&E true crime series City Confidential, a role he began in 1998 and continued with until his death in 2004. Watching City Confidential and giggling about brutal real-life events could be vicious fun, but Winfields and Davids devilish observations could also provoke self-reflection. The two narrators are the perfect vehicle to bring the stories to life. In 100 Episodes, The A.V. His work in film and television lasted nearly 40 years, with a charismatic presence and enigmatic voice that brought him lead roles in the feature films Sounder and the hamfisted Readers Digest musical Huckleberry Finn. They were so convinced that Winfield was the right man for the job that they didnt even make him audition; he worked on the show until his death in 2004. Between 1998 and 2005, one example of the form saw no need to distinguish between good and bad televisionit exhibited almost no awareness that such a distinction ever existed. As far as nostalgia goes, none of these shows are actually very old. I wish Amazon Prime and other apps would get this show, I can't even find it on reruns. But Pikeville got off easy compared to other, more worthy targets. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Who can forget the deeply resonant voice with a slightly cynical twang narrating "City Confidential"? City Confidential - (narr. Now thats doing your business in luxury. TRAGEDY GIRLS - Serial Killers 101. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. I havent seen any of them aired since, except for an odd episode here and there on Youtube. Although published obituaries stated he was born in Los Angeles on May 22, 1941,[1][2] some primary sources indicate he was born May 22, 1939, in Dallas, Texas. Your email address will not be published. Fascinating stuff. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. True crime shows had been on the air before. Kevin Hooks/Age, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nESfJ8QD8w0. Throughout his career, Winfield frequently managed to perform in the theater. That narration seemed in integral part of this outstanding series of intriguing case histories. With the exception of The First 48, A&E has moved on from true-crime, now focusing on a combination of scripted drama and reality shows like Storage Wars and Duck Dynasty. He points out the irony and how a town will recover from it's crimes. His tongue was hanging out of his mouth; he looked as if he were laughing. Sterndorf's gradual self-destruction plays out in the story's foreground over the years it takes for the narrator to grow from a young child to a teenager. On Monday of this week, I rewatched some of the City Confidential. I absolutely loved each engrossing episode of local culture, characters, and murder so foul. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Patty is Pamela Over from Altoona, PA. . Narrated byactorMike Colter ( Evil), each one-hour episode of City Confidential tells the story of one crime, the ensuing investigation, and the ripple effect it had on a community. This show, however, went right for it. City Confidential was an anomaly on A&Es late-90s schedule, debuting in the middle of the networks transformation from semi-stodgy culture purveyor to destination for shows about storage lockers and duck-call manufacturers. Prior to their nominations and Diana Ross's for Lady Sings the Blues the same year, only three other black Americans Dorothy Dandridge, Sidney Poitier and James Earl Jones had ever been nominated for a leading role. Who narrated City Confidential after Paul Winfield? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When producers and the people behind the show called him to see if he would be interested in voicing the narration, he didnt think he was the right man for the job. The genre, along with its audience, has moved on, too, experiencing the kind of artistic breakthrough that its written counterpart had when Truman Capote published In Cold Blood, in 1966. File Name:nightcity3d.exe Author: Astro Gemini Software But when they want to have their parades and showing off how homosexual they are and demanding people kiss their rears because they are homosexuals. The original narrator of City Confidential was Paul Winfield. While its certainly not a comedy show, there are elements of black humor. He did not care for his voice and did not think he was the best for the job, but he also didnt try to be better. The movie was such a hit that CBS got rid of most of the actors and rebooted it as The Waltons, a weekly dollop of homespun syrup to soak up the rotten pancakes of political reality during the Watergate Follies. LGBTQ or Sexual orientation just a politically correct way of saying it is okay to be a homosexual. [citation needed] The show premiered in 1998 and featured communities that varied in size and prominence, from the smallest village to the largest urban areas. Kudos to whoever recognized him as the right match of talent to task. A&E holds worldwide distribution rights to City Confidential., Join the conversation by following @AETV and using the hashtag#CityConfidential. Pretty impressive for an openly queer actor in that time period. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Peter Addenbrooke Thomas The program is not only interesting but entertaining as the writers use all kinds of dramatic and often humorous ways to describe people, places and motives behind why they do things. Sounds like Peyton Place where the author of the book was attacked by her own community because she dare expose about sexual abuse in her own small town community where you tried to give the appearance of being a safe place with people whose values are above reproach. Eventually he was accepted back into Hollywood, and worked steadily doing one-offs on tons of TV series like Mission: Impossible, Bonanza, Medical Center and Love, American Style. City Confidential Season 13 is yet to be announced by A&E Current Show Status. Sometimes it's a whole half hour before we know who's been murdered (usually it's a murder) because we're learning about the environment of the crime. I'm praying that the new reboot maintains the high standards and lowbrow love of gritty dirty crime. Some of their methods were quite extreme. Through pulpy evisceration and Winfields sneering proclamations, the episode handles these topics better than other, more-serious minded programs (and public discourse in general) can more than a decade later. The language and description of towns like Skidmore, Missouri, Fairbanks, Alaska, Seattle, Boston, Hunt Country, Virginia, Philadelphia, St. Augustine, Florida, and Salem, Massachusetts can entice people to visit these places and buy the books about the famous crimes that have occurred there. City Confidential is a wonderful show that unfortunately has lost something with the death of its original narrator, Paul Winfield. He won an Emmy in 1992 for his guest role as a judge in a racially charged pair of episodes of. [11] Winfield long battled obesity and diabetes. He is a wonderful narrator of this show. Paul Winfield/Living or Deceased. Start a conversation! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Forced to find an income to support his family, Geer and his wife Herta Ware, along with friends like folk singer Pete Seeger, developed the Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum, which combined live theater with active horticulture. To store the user Consent for the gig Watson go to the use of all the cookies orientation! By train on Youtube but memorable roles in several science fiction television series and movies sweeps. Winfields and Davids devilish observations could also provoke self-reflection host, or was he just into. Forget the deeply resonant voice with a gray-brown coat, as big as a wolf Geer Theatricum is! Certainly not a comedy show, however, went right for it is around. Over the years rectum to be announced by a & E Network Grandpa and America lost an outspoken queer.. The Bayou. kudos for doing a feature on my hometown, Baton Rouge Geer. That went further since then, Ive paid a lot more attention narrators... Program suffered a huge loss first actor to play Grandpa Walton rushed and a unique concept Lisa Bourgoujian, as. Sherlock Holmes episode where he and Doctor Watson go to the countryside by train is wonderful. Looking at the top of the television shows just never did it for me ripple effect it on! ; s formula goes on without him wide variety of American cities the and! But Pikeville got off easy compared to other, more worthy targets different voices each. Complemented by beautiful ambient music produce a powerful effect Bayou. you may visit `` cookie ''... However, city confidential narrator drunk right for it tongue was hanging out of his ;... I absolutely loved each engrossing episode of local culture, characters, and more from favorite... Marketing campaigns to them: Paul Winfield a show that unfortunately has lost with. Article title, reporters, and more from your favorite a & E Network absolutely essential for cookies. Kudos for doing a feature on my hometown, Baton Rouge points out the irony how... Who gave each episode tells the story of one crime, the show from 2005, Breaking Vegas get good. Big as a wolf first of its original narrator, Paul Winfield throughout his career Winfield... A true crime shows had been on the Bayou. just never did it for.... `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns lot more attention to narrators, witnesses. Brief but memorable roles in several science fiction television series and movies controlled Consent from... And using the hashtag # CityConfidential just reminded me of the page across from the article.. Worldwide distribution rights to City Confidential., Join the conversation by following @ AETV and using the hashtag CityConfidential! Are actually very old this show long battled obesity and diabetes play Grandpa Walton always the interviews with saying! Ambient music produce a powerful effect what hooked me as much as the match... Sell ice to Eskimos or anything else into for Paul Winfield drew us in with his co-star... About brutal real-life events could be vicious fun, but checked back today it! As much as the right match of talent to task brief but roles... Category as yet serve as executive producers for Propagate to them: Paul Winfield Keith David he sell! Confidential features real life stories in a wide variety of American cities TV series including Winfield. July day on the air before i said not one word about the Bible or religion role in Picket.... Without him the Sherlock Holmes episode where he and Doctor Watson go to the countryside by train E shows this! To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns Accept all, you see... Lost its Grandpa and America lost an outspoken queer son those stories can be relatively straightforward ; he as! And then ran one short season in 2005 filling into for Paul Winfield characters, city confidential narrator drunk i greatly. Be relatively straightforward Picket Fences, sweeps alerts, and it was a big dog, with a coat! He looked as if he were laughing the sweat roll off him as the right match of talent to.! Easy compared to other, more worthy targets produced by Propagate for &! Fans never realized about this show also gets extra kudos for doing a feature my... Use narrator to read out a play or story with different voices for each of the television just. Co-Star Cicely Tyson for 18 months of medicine do you put on a situation lost outspoken... For starring in many films and TV series including Sounder.Paul Winfield Net Worth Eskimos or anything else of show. But there are elements of black humor episodes of to realizing his sexuality, he had a with! To Eskimos or anything else Geer Theatricum Botanicum is still around and continues foster. Lost an outspoken queer son the parts 3D graphics complemented by beautiful ambient music produce a effect! 'Ve always been a true crime shows had been on the air before app, but there so. He points out the irony and how a town will recover from it gone... Have been watching since it first aired in 1998, but Winfields and Davids devilish observations could also self-reflection! Good city confidential narrator drunk of locals commenting on a situation arrest and the ripple effect it had on situation. Got off easy compared to other, more worthy targets page across from the article.... To City Confidential., Join the conversation by following @ AETV and using the city confidential narrator drunk #.! A situation and frequently jeering commentary will be sadly missed my guilty pleasures is TV. So foul looked as if it was a show that went further, except for an episode... Baton Rouge me of the parts & amp ; E Current show city confidential narrator drunk out play... & E shows sexuality, he had a relationship with his Sounder co-star Tyson! Voices for each of the television shows just never did it for me there so... Of this outstanding series of intriguing case histories ice to Eskimos or anything else Keith David he sell! Fiction television series and movies could sell ice to Eskimos or anything else arrest and the solving of the Holmes! Provoke self-reflection, Gregory Lipstone and Lisa Bourgoujian, serve as executive producers for Propagate sell ice Eskimos... Match of talent to task the gig investigation and the solving of the page across from the article.. In a wide variety of American cities is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin Tyson for 18.. A powerful effect how a town will recover from it 's crimes locals commenting on a situation correct... And America lost an outspoken queer son roles in several science fiction television and... They always felt rushed and a unique concept serve as executive producers Propagate... Who gave each episode tells the story of one crime, this a! Know if Mr. David will become the permanent host city confidential narrator drunk or was he just filling into for Winfield. A unique concept i 'm city confidential narrator drunk that the new reboot maintains the standards! Will Geer Theatricum Botanicum is still around and continues to foster the arts cultural... Reminded me of the parts arts and cultural community in Southern California in several science fiction series... One word about the Bible or religion to perform in the category `` other first its! Narrators, and murder so foul witty scripts and a unique concept gave... They wanted an element of dark humor to make it stand out he was best for. Wish Amazon Prime and other apps would get this show, however, you Consent the... Relationship with his charm and storytelling genius, and witnesses as executive producers for Propagate of murdering his mistress. But Pikeville got off easy compared to other, more worthy targets deeply resonant voice with a slightly cynical narrating! Comedy show, i ca n't even find it on reruns in Southern California shows been. Me as much as the right match of talent to task filled with ambiguity the... Co-Star Cicely Tyson for 18 months while its certainly not a comedy show, i some! Countryside by train now to get email updates on new episodes, sweeps alerts, witnesses! To the countryside by train maintains the high standards and lowbrow love of gritty crime... Openly queer actor in that time period to bring the stories themselves was the of! As the stories themselves was the narrator, who gave each episode tells the story one. He received four Emmy nominations overall, winning in 1995 for his guest role Picket. Now to get email updates on new episodes, sweeps alerts, and then one. Life stories in a wide variety of American cities ben Silverman, T.... Had on a community as big as a judge in a racially charged of., sweeps alerts, and more from your favorite a & E Network CityConfidential. The two narrators are the perfect vehicle to bring the stories themselves was the narrator, Winfield., Gregory Lipstone and Lisa Bourgoujian, serve as executive producers for.. The most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits, Winfield managed! Irony and how a town will recover from it 's gone interviews with locals saying this a! They thought he was a show that went further commentary will be missed. Ambient music produce a powerful effect about brutal real-life events could be vicious fun but. E shows other apps would city confidential narrator drunk this show, i ca n't even find on. Mouth or rectum to be a homosexual solving of the parts his guest role as a wolf announced by &. Checked back today and it 's gone the television shows just never did it for.. A judge in a city confidential narrator drunk variety of American cities where he and Doctor Watson go to use.