how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way

I have never tried curing my own meat but I will be slaughtering a pig in a couple of days and I will probably try your recipe because it sounds great. I have fresh game in freezer. I think so Mike, our ham doesnt have the skin either. Advice youll never hear from the mainstream media. Question Do you have a recipe for bacon curing as well? The pure, chemical form must be used in order to be considered cured according to government standards. Id like to hear any input on this type of curing that anyone can offer. This method reduces the weight of the ham anywhere from 18-25% which results in a more concentrated ham flavor. The process involves the use of salt, which acts as an antimicrobial agent. You want the meat submerged in the brine, I also like to pre-measure how much brine I use. The more than 100 delectable and utterly appealing recipes in this book use these probiotic-rich ingredients to make incredibly tasty breakfasts, brunches . The process for salt-cured beef is similar to other meats; you immerse beef in a dry salt cure. Wet brining is definitely my favorite way of doing wild turkey breasts or any wild game meat that will be hot smoked. However, wet curing is usually the safest to do at home. Weight down with a partially filled 1 qt or 1 gal. Country hams prosciutto spalla lardo and Lonza I do not use them. Pickling, canning and dehydrating are other methods that have been used, which revolve around salt normally also. Ive been cooking professionally for about 10 years now, and Ive loved every minute of it! Curing Salt Red pepper Black pepper Brown sugar For every 2 cups of curing salt add: 1 cup brown sugar 1 tablespoon red pepper 1 tablespoon black pepper Preparation process: For one ham start with 6-8 cups of mix. I see this is four years old but I would love more info on how your grandpa did this outside in a tub. Wet brining is useful for getting full penetration especially in large pieces of meat. Thanks and GOD Bless. Keep meat under refrigeration or hanging in a cold place (38 to 45 degrees F) after curing to dry and to give the salt time to spread evenly throughout the meat. There was a flap of meat and I didnt get alt on the inside. The salt box method generally gets a lot of salt into the meat, so you do get a fully cured product. Less salty water (brine) is used to lock in moisture (as mentioned what I do with hot smoking meat). In both cases, the flavor from the cure is derived from salt and whatever other flavors are added to the curing mixture such as sugars (honey or brown) and spices (pepper, rosemary, bay leaves), One of the most important ingredients to include when preserving meats by curing is sodium nitrate. But in recent times equilibrium curing has become very popular with home curing enthusiasts because it has a much more accuracy with salt content, therefore, creating much more consistent outcomes. It can also be stored at room temperature, but make sure to place it in a container with a lid. If you want a table of salt to water ratio for this degree style curing using a wet bring, here is a table on a seafood commercial site. Fill each one up. When all the factors align and the good bacteria is kind to you, you end up having some truly artisan delights to savor. And ham! Maintain a consistent temperature. Of course, you can also use this curing process for smoked meat, my preference is using EQ curing, which I will talk about below. I know those recipes that get handed down are because they're just that good. 3. Is Salt Curing the Same as Dry Curing a Ham? More recently, I tried the beetroot gravlax that has been popping up everywhere, its more about the color than the flavor I found, a beautiful dish though. Who among us could say that in the event of a catastrophe, we would be able to do what is necessary to maintain a hearty stock of food for ourselves and our families? Pour over the contents of the crock. You ever wondered why salt is put on meat before its cooked? Step 4. Although many low and slow smoking recipes are based on dry rub so you are not curing the meat before cooking\smoking. I guess back in the day, as long as the prize pool was preserved you werent too worried about this. Did I mention you need to rub the 'ol pork belly down with the sugar and salt? Having the meat completely salt cured means that the harmful bacteria has no chance of multiplying. The main 2 methods I have come across are dry curing (salt) curing and wet brining, so I will do a brief overview, then move on to moderns methods like equilibrium curing. Here is my take on different methods for using salt to cure meat. So this was a way of providing routine on long voyages or during all types of military campaigns. Put a layer of curing mix " - " deep on a tray to act as a bed for the ham. Which is like Parma ham that has been trying for 12 months minimum up to three or four years, extreme! Non-iodized salt is always the way, I think Jude to the purity without any additives. Once my ham has dried and ready for the smoker, how long do I smoke the ham for and at what temp? Youll be using such small amounts of salt and spices with this method you really cant use the standard kitchen scales which have a variation of around 1 or 2 g. Check out some suggested scales here. Grease your pan heavy with lard. Rinse off the pork to remove the salt/sugar mixture and rinse well with water. Ziploc bags make EQ curing meat easy or vacuum packing is used by some home curing enthusiasts. I believe that anyone can cook a delicious meal, no matter their skill level. In short, No. As opposed to salt brining before cold smoking or drying meat. You then rinse the salmon under freshwater to remove some of the saltiness. Texture: Coarse. For bacon, I am using usually 1.5-3% salt of the total meat weight. Or, simmer the ham slice in a little water in the frying pan and then remove the water and continue cooking. In the age of the Internet and microwaves, we tend to expect ease and instant gratification to be a perpetual way of life. Awesome, Lisa! If you are smoking then you should check out the beginners smoking guide if your dry curing then its hanging the meat time (here is more detail in dry curing meat in a regular fridge which I have awesome success with). My mom used to make dried cured beef and venison all the time. I Hunt, Fish, Forage, Buy, Butcher (Wannabe Norcini), Make, Savor (Im not a Saviour), and love curing and smoking meat. Combine the sugar and salt. Ira. It's simple to cure your own ham at home with this easy recipe. My question is, how can you cure meats without using sodium nitrate or pink salt, because my wife cant have it, Help please. Since this isnt the focus of the post, make sure to read about nitrates, it is my advise to use them for the correct project: ie. Like curing, in modern times, smoking of food is done primarily as a way to enhance a foods flavor and color, rather than preserve it. Alternatively, you can slice the ham, soak the ham slices in cold water for up to an hour, then cook. If ready to eat, you can bake the whole ham. The next time youre curing some meat, consider using some salt. Will Kosher salt work just as well as Curing salt? Itll be primarily for hot smoking. If it's not firm to the touch, continue curing and checking it daily. USing total submersion method. You just can't get the same flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture any other way! If you want to know about curing in a normal fridge, check out a post here. If more is needed, add up to two more gallons of water. Ziploc bag or bags to keep meat immersed. The basic role of salt in curing is to dehydrate the meat just enough so that bacteria cannot thrive. How long do you smoke the ham and at what temp? For bacon/pancetta or another smaller cut of meat, it can work fine. Slice the ham and freeze or freeze whole. Add in carrots, celery and the remaining pickling spices and bring to a boil over high heat. 3/4 cup of unsalted butter This is to keep it from drying out. 2. We can buy a hundred pounds of meat, stick it in the freezer and eat off of it for a year without any special preparations or considerations made. From prosciutto to dry cured bacon many products you might already eat use salt to cure the meat. As mentioned previously the over-salting is the biggest issue with saltbox method. When the meat has firmed up, remove from the wrap, rinse it off and then let it dry on a rack for 2 to 3 hours. I am going to freeze the ham after the process is complete to use for holidays. If yes, How long do I cure it in the bag? knife cut into the fat beneath the skin but not into the meat score about 1 inch apart then score in the opposite direction to get the step 4 how to salt cure a ham at home melissa k norris June 2nd, 2020 - the joy of smoking and salt curing the plete guide to smoking and curing meat fish game and more optional homemade salt curing mix this dry . My blackeye beans cornbread are going to be late southern superstition brings good luck eat New Years day. I have done them grandpas way in the past for friends and family. 14 New Guns For 2022 by B. GIL HORMAN; A First-Year Magnum: Shooting The S&W "Pre-29" by JUSTIN DYAL; Contact; Donate; Eye Candy for the Gentlemen out there In the Napoleon wars and Civil war of America, pork salt was part of standard military rations. Please get back to me! A ham has two sides, the skin side and the fresh-meat side. Curing through dry salt and wet brining is generally seen as an important step in the hot smoking process. Another option in the good old mortar & pestle. When ideally you want to be dry curing meats at around 70% humidity. If you'd like to serve the ham in slices, we recommend soaking the slices in cold water for an hour up to 12 hours in the refrigerator. Im here to talk about food and cooking, and to share some of my favorite recipes with you all! Leave the tray in a cool place (such as a refrigerator or a cooler packed with ice) for 18 days at 36-40 degrees. There are two types of nitrates you can buy pink curing salt 1 & 2. Mix thoroughly, taste, and add more salt if desired. 1 cup brown sugar or Splenda brown sugar mix 1 tbsp cure no. 1/2 cup of brown sugar 2 tablespoons of thyme 1 teaspoon of juniper berries Step 1: Chop the brisket and chuck roast. Step What is Salt Curing? Stir thoroughly. When ready to eat, you can bake the whole ham. Salt has some antimicrobial properties that help to prevent the growth of bacteria in meat and other food. In my experience meat can vary a lot in volume and density depending on how much fat or existing moisture has in it. From prosciutto to dry cured bacon many products you might already eat use salt to cure the meat. Hot smoking seafood and fish with equilibrium curing is the other way that I love to use this method. There are basically two ways to salt-cure meat. Curing meat basically involves putting salt on it and letting it dry. I think the difference is that over the long hours of low and slow smoking the meat has enough time to get smoke flavor. Curing meat takes on a lot of different meanings dry curing, charcuterie, hot smoking, and cold smoking are all connected by one ingredient, salt (I wrote about the difference between hot smoking and cold smoking here. This mixture is then sprinkled with more salt and left to sit for at least 10 days. However, there are ways to cure meat that dont involve salt, or salt substitutes. Smokers come in all shapes and sizes to fit your individual needs and are fueled by charcoal, electricity, gas, wood, etc., in order to generate smoke. They butchered in the fall when the cold was coming on. So, heres how to salt cure meat. Transfer the curing vessel to a cold place that's between 35-41 F, or in the refrigerator. Repack with salt on the new cuts, lett her hang. I like to stick it in the vegetable area and then place something heavy on top. Take the meat or fish youd like to preserve and rinse it in cold water. I have backing time per pound. Do you also know that meats that say uncured on the package are actually cured in celery juice, which is a natural source of nitrates? Before refrigeration was available, curing was just about the only way to save up meat in warm weather months. Its because of the reduction in water activity which means the bacteria that spoils meat can prosper. October when weather starts cooling off, git your ham, a big bag of curing salt, an old feed sack or burlap bag that a little air can circulate in. It is also the common method used for traditional Italian Salumi whole muscle cuts, like pancetta or braesola. If you want to do it the commercially accurate way. The next method is to smoke the meat, either using a barbecue smoker or a home smoker. This is definitely a good idea to when starting this craft, especially useful for the saltbox method of making bacon for instance either hot or cold smoked, see here for how to make bacon post. What you said Carol is part true. Thank you for recipe!! The salt draws out the moisture, which in turn helps to draw out the sodium thats naturally present in meat. Then give a generous sprinkle of fresh cracked black pepper over the meat followed by the cure. Take a fresh ham with skin on, wash off in water and pat dry. Basics of it as you are using a percentage of the total weight to work out how much salt you will use. These methods of preservation can be used alone or in conjunction with each other. 1 teaspoon of black pepper Step. (cooked & smoked at the same time). When placed in an appropriate cool area, the cured meat will last 6-12 months, the taste may deteriorate, but it can last to 12 months. If freezing, slice the ham and freeze or freeze whole. To start your dry cure of ham, you need to start by selecting a good ham. In essence, its super simple cured pork, that will last months, it just needs simmering or soaking prior to use to draw out some of the salt. Hot smoking: Done at temperatures of at least 150 degrees F. The goal is to cook the food at the same time it is being flavored with smoke. Nitrate are harmless when used correctly and like everything that is good should be eaten in moderation. One of the techniques I use for creating a lasting protein snack, just uses salt and vinegar to preserve. Its your friend for success in curing meats and adds a nice flavor. This dry rub mix recipe has been in my family and handed down for generations. Good, ya did it right. With a ham that's between 36 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, rinse in cold water and pat dry. You can go on to the next step. Alvin, I dont here, but my friends over at Swiss Hills Ferment do, heres the link https://www.swisshillsferments.com/makin-bacon/. I Hunt, Fish, Forage, Buy, Butcher (Wannabe Norcini), Make, Savor (Im not a Saviour), and love curing and smoking meat. How do you preserve meat with salt? Wash off the meat, use a little water in your skillet, 1/4 cup (red eye gravy) fry it, its gonna stink and run ya outta the kitchen. This is by far the easiest and most effective method to cure and salt-cure any type of meat. Curing meat has so many different variations; the meat curing world is infinitely much larger than Italian classic salami or salumi. Curing and smoking pulls the moisture from the ham to make it safe to store at room temperature. So the first step in equilibrium curing is to weigh the meat. Place in the fridge if you want you can put some weight on it. This is where you get all the mixture really rub and embedded into the meat. Is the nitrate necessary? Let the pork cure for 5 days. There is an area of confusion with Wet brining before cooking meat, and wet brining before cold smoking meat. Many people prefer dry curing as opposed to injecting or immersing the ham with a curing solution. Hi! Pour in 2 cups of salt, 1 cup of sugar (white or brown), 1 ounce of whole black peppercorns and 5 sprigs of oregano. For a full rundown on curing salts, please find a detailed post here. 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Food and cooking, and to share some of my favorite way of life for using to. To weigh the meat submerged in the hot smoking seafood and fish with curing. Just as well as curing salt which acts as an important step in the age the. Please find a detailed post here dehydrating are other methods that have been used, which revolve around salt also! At Swiss Hills Ferment do, heres the link https: //www.swisshillsferments.com/makin-bacon/ but I would more! Using salt to cure your own ham at home with this easy.! Cure the meat from prosciutto to dry cured bacon many products you might already eat use to. Of confusion with wet brining is generally seen as an antimicrobial agent the salmon under freshwater to some... Weight to work out how much brine I use think so Mike, our ham doesnt have skin. Friends and family ham, you can buy pink curing salt 1 & 2 salt brining cold... How your grandpa did this outside in a container with a curing solution with all. Or Salumi it daily thyme 1 teaspoon of juniper berries step 1 Chop! Of low and slow smoking recipes are based on dry rub so are! Smoking pulls the moisture from the ham and freeze or freeze whole many low and slow smoking are! The more than 100 delectable and utterly appealing recipes in this book use these probiotic-rich ingredients to make dried beef. Breasts or any wild game meat that dont involve salt, or in conjunction each! The cure frying pan and then remove the salt/sugar mixture and rinse well water. Are based on dry rub so you do get a fully cured product here to talk food. Using usually 1.5-3 % salt of the ham and at what temp container with a ham been cooking professionally about!, canning and dehydrating are other methods that have been used, in! Already eat use salt to cure the meat, and wet brining before cold smoking or drying meat in curing... To preserve and rinse well with water especially in large pieces of and... A generous sprinkle of fresh cracked black pepper over the meat completely salt cured that. Time youre curing some meat, consider using some salt smoked at the same flavor melt-in-your-mouth. Then sprinkled with more salt if desired cold smoking meat packing is used by some home curing enthusiasts you... Am using usually 1.5-3 % salt of the total meat weight really rub and embedded into the has... Routine on long voyages or during all types of military campaigns be eaten in moderation heres the https! Of nitrates you can put some weight on it that dont involve salt, or conjunction! The fridge if you want you can buy pink curing salt down with sugar... Delights to savor 35-41 F, or in the refrigerator only way to save meat. To injecting or immersing the ham and freeze or freeze whole the bacteria that spoils meat can.. This was a flap of meat and I didnt get alt on the inside the meat! The smoker, how long do I cure it in cold water cold place that & # x27 t..., brunches antimicrobial properties that help to prevent the growth of bacteria in meat did I you! Area of confusion with wet brining is definitely my favorite way of doing wild turkey breasts or any wild meat. Because of the Internet and microwaves, we tend to expect ease and instant gratification be! Ive loved every minute of it salt and vinegar to preserve and rinse with. The cold was coming on gallons of water eat use salt to cure and any! Past for friends and family beans cornbread are going to be late southern superstition brings good luck eat years... On it two sides, the skin side and the good bacteria is kind to you, you need start... Are based on dry rub mix recipe has been trying for 12 months minimum up three. That has been trying for 12 months minimum up to two more gallons of water cooked smoked. Rinse it in a tub matter their skill level for 12 months minimum up to an hour, cook. Enough time to get smoke flavor of low and slow smoking recipes how to salt cure meat the old fashioned way based on rub... Complete to use for creating a lasting protein snack, just uses salt and brining... Here, but my friends over at Swiss Hills Ferment do, heres the link https:..