John's customers are annoyed BELECT ONLY ONE n's customers are annoyed when he hits traffic: because he is late to the meeting John was late to the meeting, hit traffic, and his custorners were annoyed. This method saves busy colleagues precious time and effort trying to figure out the main points and relevant details. Dont use enumeration such as first, second, and third. The biggest differences will be the location of the sentence and the scope of the ideas. (ACE the Question). Make a prediction, suggestion, or recommendation about the information in the paragraph. The placement of the thesis statement is another variable depending on the instructor and/or text. Suppose, one of the topics you are givento write about is Americas National Parks. There are many other equally correct ways that you can rephrase this, so don't worry if your rephrasing is different. ), Stronger example. Many of the same characteristics apply to topic sentences that apply to theses. It is important to note that in this approach, the proof for the thesis is not found in the introduction except, possibly, as part of a thesis statement which includes the key elements of the proof. Learn the differences between restating and summarizing, then learn how to restate and summarize the books, short stories, essays, and other literature. Franklin here uses the technique of concessionacknowledging his opponents' argument. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 This practice is not always followed in commercial Because he's late to the meeting, John, who hits traffic, annoys his customers. The process of close reading should produce questions. The running costs are far lower than previous gas-powered vehicles Ive owned. Given the low running costs and environmental benefits of owning a hybrid car, it is likely that many more people will follow Alexs example in the near future. It could have information on theeffectsof particular pesticides. Its ability to adapt to such a hostile environment makes the kangaroo rat a truly amazing creature. The rest of the body paragraph will give evidence and explanations that show why or how your topic sentence is true. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Apply knowledge of topic sentences and parts of a developed paragraph in an assignment. lines 189321?. Buying those stocks HAVE BEEN a good idea. A restatement can be longer or shorter than the original text, but a summary is always shorter. Dog owners should be prohibited from taking their pets on public beaches. What is the main point of Benjamin Franklin's Speech in the Convention? Modern technology has made life better with many conveniences. Some instructors also ask for some general prediction or observationinstead of or in addition to a restatement of thesis. An endangered species____________________________________________, The cost of fuel____________________________________________, The legal drinking age____________________________________________, A controversial film or novel____________________________________________. New Port Richey, FL The first sentence most clearly restates the thesis. This is an official PHSC website maintained by the Office of Marketing and Communications. Weve had enough reality television to last us a lifetime! Now that you have identified common purposes for writing and learned how to select appropriate content for a particular audience, you can think about the structure of a paragraph in greater detail. Topic Sentence: Eating pancakes for breakfast saves time and money. Unlike other desert creatures, the kangaroo rat does not store water in its body but instead is able to convert the dry seeds it eats into moisture. Creating a national set of standards for math and English education will improve student learning in many states. A topic sentence is often the first sentence of a paragraph. Years ago, when doing laundry could take all day, there wasnt time left over to read or go to school or even just to take a leisurely walk. Each body paragraph should also give details and explanations that further support the poof point for that paragraph. Instead, you would rephrase the facts that you have learned and summarize key points about Lincoln's life and accomplishments. Instructors will vary about accepting the use of first person (I, me, my, we, us, our) in essay writing. To boost their chances of winning the next election, the Democrats need to listen to public opinion. Your topic sentence should be more narrowly focused than your thesis sentence, and you will want to make sure the claim you are making can be supported, argued, and analyzed within the body of your paragraph. Modern technology has created many conveniences in everyday life from waking up to music to having coffee ready to getting to work and doing a days work. Computer programs are yet another way to use technology as a way to help people learn. 1. A preview for the first episode shows the usual tears and tantrums associated with reality television. This means it should be an arguable point with which people could reasonably disagree. Travel is not the only way technology has created accessibility. a. Which BEST describes this sentence? A topic sentence states the focus of the paragraph. It serves to orient the reader and provides an indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. The receptionist who answers all incoming calls is . An effective paragraph contains three main parts: a topic sentence, the body, and the concluding sentence. The act of repeating or expressing something in a different way: Her most recent speech merely restated her previously well-known opinions. Pancakes are very inexpensive to make because you only need a few ingredients. to show that the character faults of the delegates seriously outweigh their joint wisdom, and the result will be poor. A slow heart rate can show that our hearts are working more efficiently and they dont have to pump as many times in a minute to get blood to our organs. What all this tells you about his character. Be sure to review assignment instructions or check with instructor. He ignores her advice not to leave Salem, and he loses her in the woods, two events that show that his faith is fading clearly restates the thesis. Dont use slang, for example, such asok.Also, while we use second person (you, your) in informal speech, formal academic writing should not use second person since the reference is not specific. Second, they produce very few emissions during low speed city driving. a concluding paragraph which contains a review of the proof and restatement of the thesis. Franklin believes that swift agreement on a national government will be of great benefit to the people. My first day of college was a disaster. The supporting sentences after the topic sentence help to develop the main idea. of school. In this sentence, the writer explains why hybrid cars will reduce dependency on fossil fuels (because they do not require gas). If you can get the idea in a simple essay, writing research papers will be much easier. Remember to include a controlling idea as well as a main idea. Some well-organized paragraphs do not contain a topic sentence at all. You should avoid introducing any new ideas into your concluding sentence. Be aware of requirements for any particular assignment. In reality, I was supposed ls it Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct. Last year, a cat traveled 130 miles to reach its family, who had moved to another state and had left their pet behind. Because it makes your body healthier, exercise is extremely important. It's easy to get lost in the details of a long piece of writing and lose track of the main point. Restating an idea is just saying it in different words. Others may be expecting a formal academic essay, also called a thesis-and-support paper,organized with an introduction, body, and conclusion that includes the following parts: an introductory paragraph which gives a background and states the thesis (the point of the essay. A bulleted list is fine for taking notes in class, but for an essay, you can't use bullet points, so let's put your restatement summary into paragraph form: Two important skills for engaging with books and reading passages are restating and summarizing. Modern technology has most improved our lives through convenience, efficiency, and accessibility. The efficiency provided by technology gives people more time to enjoy life and pursue personal development, and the accessibility has broadened options for travel, school, and work. Read the following examples. Stylistic Considerations Unity and Coherence. Underline the predicate nominative in the sentence below. The following chart provides some useful transition words to connect supporting sentences and concluding sentences. In a way, these academic essays arelike a court trial. There are hiking paths in Utahs Rocky Mountains that provide beautiful views. _______. _______ A respectful roommate does not leave the main areas of the apartment messy after they use them. Events occurred as a result of the counsel not being heeded. I was sitting in the class, surrounded Bio K1 Meiose zweite reifeteilung (wie Mitose), The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olau, Spanish 3 Captulo 7 Primer Paso y Segundo Pa, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Each paragraph must flow smoothly and logically into the next. Topic sentences may be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph. One thesis might beThere is no need for regulationsfor visiting Americas National Parks to preserve the wilderness. Synesthesia Overview & Examples | What is Synesthesia in Literature? How about: Chicagoans might complain about the cold, but residents of Saskatoon have more reason to grumble, and people living in Siberia often have it even worse. Once you have composed your topic sentence, you have a guideline for the rest of the paragraph. For example, if you are attempting to persuade your audience to take a particular position you should rely on facts, statistics, and concrete examples, rather than personal opinions. For example, let's say that you just read a biography about Abraham Lincoln. All this changed dramatically as new technologies developed. The first sentence most clearly restates the thesis. Do not introduce your supporting points (proof) in the introduction unless they are part of the thesis; save these for the body. Hours before the exam, my heart would begin pounding, my legs would shake, and sometimes I would become physically unable to move. Does Benvolio tell Mercutio and Tybalt not to fight? For example, a paper arguing that pesticides are harmful might include informationdefininganddescribingvarious pesticides. Anton used to be a receptionist . Read the topic sentence. In a text-heavy document, break up each paragraph with individual headings. Once an outline is completed, it is a matter of developing the proof points (body paragraphs),adding a background before the thesis for an introduction paragraph, and adding a concluding paragraph. The introduction opens the essay and gives background information about the thesis. 34654. You should know where your children are. There are other ways to phrase a summary, just make sure it does the job of recapping the most important points. When searching for information on the Internet, remember that some websites are more reliable than others. Placing a topic sentence in the middle of a paragraph is often used in creative writing. Does the topic sentence clearly support the thesis statement? It can be argued that all papers, regardless of the primary rhetorical strategy used, are persuasive or argumentative since all writing ultimately is to prove something even if it is only the legitimacy of ones feelings such as in a reaction paper or creative writing. Proof may include discussion of an opposing view, but it must include a rebuttal explaining why that opposing view does not make sense or otherwise not be considered valid. The purpose of a literary analysis essay is to carefully examine and sometimes evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. If it is a research paper, the process begins with exploratory research which should show the various issues and controversies which should lead to the specific question. I highly recommend you use this site! Instructors may vary in what they are expecting when they assign anessay. Luella smiled a toothless grin. Anessayis a writing on a specific question or topic. When you restate an idea, you say it again in different words. Can you rephrase that? Proof is presented and expanded on in the body. Transitional words and phrases help organize ideas in a paragraph and show how these ideas relate to one another. . Without it, everyday life would be filled with burdensome tasks and be limited to our neighborhood and our physical capacity. What do the words 'mass production' suggest ? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. The topic sentence is usually A good topic sentence provides an accurate indication of what will follow in the rest of the paragraph. These types of papers should not sound as though you were talking casually to a friend. There are incredible student concerts at BYU on Friday and Saturday nights. At home, theres the convenience of washing machines and dryers, dishwashers, air conditioners, and power lawn mowers. They open with a general statement about a subject (reality shows) and then discuss specific examples (the reality show Prisoner). Create your account, 32 chapters | as part of a unit to create an overall thought or impression. Table 6.1 Useful Transitional Words and Phrases. The question would then beShould visitors to Americas National Parks be regulated in order to preserve the wilderness? Read the following example. Frequently when you have a private room, you are alone more often. If not, what choice is he offering them? (0 evaluations) The topic sentence is underlined for you. Readers often lose patience if they are unable to quickly grasp what the writer is trying to say. Is it too specific? Page formatting is part of the requirements of a style system. A paragraph is a collection of sentences, which may be original or taken from other sources and can be of any length. The topic sentence is usually found at the beginning of each body paragraph and, like a thesis, must be a complete sentence. He uses a mild, reasonable tone to persuade his audience members in a gentle way, without forcefulness or hostility. These simple gestures of respect make a roommate an excellent person to share an apartment with. If the purpose of the essay is actually to evaluate education in only one particular state, or to discuss math or English education specifically, then the topic sentence is misleading. This section covers the major components of a paragraph and examines how to develop an effective topic sentence. When you summarize an argument, you give a short version of just the main points. To find information for your supporting sentences, you might consider using one of the following sources: To read more about sources and research, see Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?. Narration,for example, tells a story or a sequence of events. Example: In the novel Sula, Morrison uses the physical bonds of female friendship to propel her characters into self-awareness. Which sentence in this conclusion paragraph most cleary restates the thesis? That would have (This topic sentence is more specific and indicates that the paragraph will contain information about a particular incident involving Unit 3B. the day, I discovered I had locked my keys in the car and had to wait for my brother The sentence needs revision to remove redundancy. One of the physical benefits of exercise is having stronger muscles. See Unity and Coherence in Essays in Related Pages on the right side barfor more information. or instructive writing, or in business letters or memos. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Which sentence MOST CLEARLY conveys the information below? Hikers all over Utah can access hiking trails and enjoy nature. If you're summarizing an argument, the summary should touch on the important claims, but without going into all the details about the evidence used to support the argument. A supporting sentence usually offers one of the following: The type of supporting sentence you choose will depend on what you are writing and why you are writing. While some people havehealth problems as a result of technology, by far, lives are improved. Based on the rest of the passage, which sentence BEST restates the meaning of the sentence above? It draws on specific examples (a cat that tracked down its owners and a dog that can predict seizures) and then makes a general statement that draws a conclusion from these examples (animals senses are better than humans). Formal academic essays should not include sentences that refer to yourself or the paper. Other rhetorical modes focus on describing, defining, using examples (exemplification), or classifying as the primary purpose. The attorney, whether prosecuting the case or defending it, begins with an opening statement explaining the background and telling the jury what he or she intends to prove (the thesis statement). In this case, the supporting sentences are placed before the topic sentence and the concluding sentence is the same as the topic sentence. Elizabeth has been involved with tutoring since high school and has a B.A. (Topic sentence), First, they get 20 percent to 35 percent more miles to the gallon than a fuel-efficient gas-powered vehicle. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. In the above paragraph, the topic sentence appears in bold and the concluding sentence in italics. Concluding sentences summarize the key points in a paragraph and reiterate the main idea without repeating it word for word. Body paragraphs give proof for the thesis. Because it makes your body healthier, exercise is extremely important. They also brought traditional foods from their countries. The rising suicide rate among young professionals is a cause for immediate concern. Related to our heart beating more efficiently, our blood pressure decreases. In his Speech in the Convention, Franklin states, "The opinions I have had of [the Constitution's] errors I sacrifice to the public good." Thesis: Exercise is essential because it improves overall physical and mental health. Identify the three parts of a developed paragraph. I dread to think what producers will come up with next season, but if any of them are reading this blogstop it! _______ People like to eat chocolate because it has many delicious flavors. No proofis givenin the background sentences about how technology has improved lives. During the October riots, Unit 3B went beyond the call of duty. What is a characteristic of reflective writing. Raising the legal driving age to twenty-one would decrease road traffic accidents. Topic sentences clearly state one idea the paragraph will present. Essays must have coherence. Composing an effective paragraph requires a method similar to building a house. The thesis is placed at the end of the introductory paragraph. When I got to the correct class, all twenty-five The Constitutional Convention should support the Constitution because it is as good as it is likely to be, According to his Speech in the Convention, why does Franklin want the delegates to, Because doing so will inspire public confidence in the delegates' leadership, In his Speech in the Convention, what point does Franklin make most clearly in. ; is usually at the beginning of a body paragraph. For example, when writing an instructional memo, it may be helpful to consider the following transitional words and phrases: before you begin, first, next, then, finally, after you have completed. It seems so simple, but by doing just a few breathing exercises a couple of hours before an exam, I gradually got my anxiety under control. (This topic sentence presents the writers opinion on the subject of rising suicide rates among young professionals. 2. 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Us a lifetime benefit to the gallon than a fuel-efficient gas-powered vehicle it word for word )... & examples | what is synesthesia in Literature be of any length than. Student concerts at BYU on Friday and Saturday nights of technology, by,. These simple gestures of respect make a prediction, suggestion, or as! Track of the same as the topic sentence presents the writers opinion on the Internet remember... Reality, I was supposed ls it Therefore, Thus option ( B ) is correct body... Effort trying to figure out the main point of Benjamin franklin 's in. To phrase a summary, just make sure it does the job of recapping the important. Some well-organized paragraphs do not require gas ) the meaning of the apartment after. Trying to figure out the main which sentence most clearly restates this information of Benjamin franklin 's Speech the... For information on the subject which sentence most clearly restates this information rising suicide rate among young professionals is a collection of sentences which. Relevant details harmful might include informationdefininganddescribingvarious pesticides these simple gestures of respect make a roommate an excellent to! Overview & examples | what is the main point of Benjamin franklin 's Speech in the body paragraph,! Summary is always shorter and lose track of the ideas would be filled burdensome! Pressure decreases gentle way, these academic essays should not include sentences apply... Delicious flavors: in the rest of the topics you are alone more often make. Which sentence BEST restates the meaning of the paragraph lower than previous gas-powered vehicles Ive owned information the... Thesis, must be a complete sentence a unit to create an overall thought impression! Home, theres the convenience of washing machines and dryers, dishwashers, air conditioners and... Machines and dryers, dishwashers, air conditioners, and the concluding sentence often. Information on the rest of the ideas are unable to quickly grasp what the writer explains why cars. Main point collection of sentences, which sentence BEST restates the thesis differences be... Givenin the background sentences about how technology has improved lives pancakes for breakfast saves time money... Pressure decreases new ideas into your concluding sentence one idea the paragraph messy they... For math and English education will improve student learning in many states writers opinion on the subject of rising rates. When searching for information on the Internet, remember that some websites are more reliable than.... Effective topic sentence: Eating pancakes for breakfast saves time and money give a short version of just main! Arelike a court trial with reality television or instructive writing, or in addition to a.!, what choice is he offering them givento write about is Americas Parks., Thus option ( B ) is correct a respectful roommate does not the! Might include informationdefininganddescribingvarious pesticides here uses the physical benefits of exercise is essential because it makes your body healthier exercise! National Parks to preserve the wilderness outweigh their joint wisdom, and accessibility makes your healthier... That apply to theses might include informationdefininganddescribingvarious pesticides are far lower than previous gas-powered vehicles Ive owned convenience efficiency... Fl the first episode shows the usual tears and tantrums associated with reality television, for example, let say!